Abortion is the process of intentionally terminating a pregnancy. Abortion touches the hearts of many because its consequences involve the loss of a human life. Its controversy stems from the fact that people's views on this topic are rooted in their value systems, religious beliefs, and political socialization. Its importance in today's political discussions is likely to continue, given the relationship between unwanted pregnancies and overpopulation. The constitutionality of abortion is often debated, as no doctrine specifically addresses it. As a result, no explicit national law has ever been enacted. This article will explore the many aspects of abortion. For organizational purposes, it will first provide background information and outline a brief history of abortion. It will then explore the court cases and social influences that impact abortion and their role in this controversial topic. Third, it will address both sides of the debate and the justifications offered by both sides. It will finally report the author's opinion. History of Abortion Abortion has been practiced in all areas of the world for as long as recorded history. Its aim has always been to terminate unwanted pregnancies or those that put the mother's life at risk. The first time it was considered a crime was in Assyria, where women found guilty of abortions were left to die. Jewish law also considered it a crime. However, in contrast, Greek law assumed that the fetus was part of the woman and was her choice. (Smitha, 2009) The specified arguments about abortion are similar to the arguments that underpinned it. Modern beliefs and political controversies are also rooted in the value systems held by these ancient...... middle of paper...... of people should not influence all women. Currently, the majority of states allow abortion under any of the following circumstances: the procedure is performed by a licensed physician, the mother's life or health is in danger, or the minor's parents must give their consent or at least be informed . Government funding for abortions is only available for cases of life-threatening, rape and incest. (“State Policies in Brief,” 2014) Through many Supreme Court cases, abortion laws have changed dramatically, leaving both sides frustrated and validated. Because of religious influence in politics, this debate will not be resolved in a way that recognizes everyone's beliefs about how abortion should be addressed. Furthermore, this is a topic that will become even more significant due to the exponential growth in the size of the world's population.