Panicum is the largest genus of the Gramineae family. Within the variety Panicum antidotale it is one of the flooded and most widespread herbaceous species in the semi-arid and dry south-west. It is a long-lived perennial herb. Plant height varies from 1.5 m to 3 m (Ecocrop, 2011; FAO, 2011; Surhone et al., 2010). It is a beautiful sand-colored sheet, yet suspicious in character like wheat. It is a nutritious herb and is munched on by pets, especially when it is in the right period of vegetative development. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay It has straight, erect, woody stems. The stems are firm and have a base similar to sugar cane (Freckmann, 2011). The plant has a hairy stem. The plant has flat green-blue leaves with separate central veins. The length of the leaves can be between 15-30 cm and they are 4-12 mm wider (Freckmann, 2011; Quattrocchi, 2006). The sheaths are glabrous and 4-8 cm long (Freckmann, 2011). The plant has 2.5 mm woody stems on which the spikelet panicle bears the inflorescence. The panicles are 13-30 cm long (FAO, 2011; Freckmann, 2011). Due to the growing demand for fodder and cereal production, antidotal Panicum is mainly used (FAO, 2011). Antidotal Panicum commonly known as Blue Panic Grass or Giant Panic Grass. It is a healthy wild herb. The chromosome number of bluegrass was studied by two examiners, Burton (1942) and Brown (1951), each of whom concentrated on a promotion and found the substantial chromosome number to be 2n = 18. Brown and Emery (1958) explored the mega gametogenesis of two bluegrass expansions and revealed an enhancement of the early sex sac of the Polygonum type organism. During a study directed by Bakhashwain et al., 2010 on the nutritional estimate of various herbs, e.g. moringa, jojoba, millet, blue panicle. Canary seed and blue panicle had the lowest CP content. Neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acidic detergent fiber (ADF), and acidic detergent lignin (ADL) were higher in blue panic. Tests of the auxiliary mixtures indicated an insignificant blue panic substance encouraging total phenol (TP), total tannins (TT) and crude tannins (CT). Panicum antidotale (Begum and Hussain, 1980), show an allelopathy such as to block related species, decreasing their recovery, development and yield. The plant is used as a vermifuge. Panicum antidotale shows antimicrobial activity against Bacillus cereus, Streptococcus lactis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Panicum antidotal whole plant used as a decoction Antipyretic, hack, dysuria also, kidney stones. Smoke from the burning plant is used to fumigate wounds and as a disinfectant in the treatment of smallpox. The decoction is managed as a wash in tonsillitis, diphtheria and managed orally if smallpox and chickenpox should occur. It is useful in case of interminable attacks and tonsillitis. It has been established that the plant is a disinfectant against smallpox. Smoke is used to disinfect wounds, and the drug is used for sore throats. The nutritional status of antidotal Panicum has been well studied. The crude protein content in this plant ranges from 4.0 to 15.6% DM (Feedipedia, 2011) and is higher than in other Panicum species. Crude protein can be influenced by several plant characteristics such as maturity state and prevailing environmental conditions. This herb is highly nutritious before flowering and the crude protein content is high in the dry matter compared to the fresh matter. Antidotal Panicum in arid areas is used as a fodder crop because it can.
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