The ethical decision model has three components: knowledge, skill, and attitude. When the nurse is presented with an ethical dilemma, both nursing and ethical knowledge are activated. The nurse's primary initial concern is to understand the nature of the nursing problem. When the nursing problem is clarified, the nurse proceeds to consider the ethical aspects of the case (Harasym, 2013). Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay The key steps in the skills component of the model are problem identification, information gathering and decision making, treatment and management planning, and observing clinical behaviors. The final transition may be influenced by individual and contextual factors such as conflict, the nature of the family support system, and available resources. While making ethical decisions, nurses identify the most appropriate nursing intervention that may be altered by contextual factors including patient or family preferences and quality of life. Justifications for nursing and ethical decisions are based on a variety of factors such as probability, theory, principles, law, professional codes, beliefs, values, guidelines, consequences, comparable case results, and prior experience. The model provides a framework to aid understanding of ethical reasoning (Harasym, 2013). The right decision in nursing requires sufficient sensitivity to ethical issues, and failure to handle ethical issues in nursing may lead to neglect of the ethical principles of nursing. In workplaces where nurses constantly receive many different messages, ethical messages may be overlooked, and the ethical leader may bring ethics to the attention of employees through frequent contact and ethical messages (Esmaelzadeh, 2016). Ethical sensitivity is an element that allows the identification of ethical challenges, emotional and mental perceptions of patients' vulnerable situations, and awareness of the ethical outcomes of decisions made by others. Ethical sensitivity is defined as attention to the ethical values ​​involved in a conflict-laden situation and self-awareness of one's role and responsibility in a situation. It is a personal predisposition that guides ethical decision making and involves cognitive capacity, including feelings, ethical awareness, skills, and interrelational process (Esmaelzadeh, 2016). Nursing ethical sensitivity is defined and measured in three different ways: identification of numbers of ethical issues, recognition of rare characteristics of situations and people receiving care, and attitudes toward issues such as the use of restraints and forced administration of medications . Ethical sensitivity requires nurses to recognize patients' needs by learning and interpreting their verbal and nonverbal behaviors (Esmaelzadeh, 2016). Please note: this is just an example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay Ethical Sensitivity Development creates an ethical attitude and response in nurses that allows them to provide effective and ethical care to patients. Ethical sensitivity is particularly important for nurses as providers of ethical care and this leads to ethical decision making that benefits patients (Esmaelzadeh, 2016).