Topic > War and conflict on the African continent

War is a common thing on the African continent. Conflicts such as religious conflicts, civil wars, ethnic conflicts, conflicts between opposition and government and other internal wars have occurred in Africa. As a result of the war, the African region is very vulnerable to experience regional instability and ultimately cause a prolonged impact such as the emergence of a prolonged crisis both at the economic, social and political levels (www.journal.unair.ac .id). One of the countries on the African continent in conflict is the Central African Republic. This was evident during the administration of President François Bozizé from 2003 to March. Since Bozizé led the Central African Republic, there has been resistance from some rebel forces. The rebellion continues due to the economic and political weaknesses of the Central African government. At that time the internal conditions of the CAR were very worrying. Extreme poverty, powerless government institutions and economic development make the Central African population less supportive of government. The anti-Bozizé northern population of the Central African Republic believes that Bozizé has failed to live up to democratic commitments, has delayed economic reforms and delayed the implementation of promised policies. It was then that the rebel group waged active resistance against the government (www.usip.org). Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essayAfter 6 months of the fall of François Bozize, the situation in the Central African Republic has worsened, as it was later discovered that the Séléka rebels are a Muslim group that has committed serious human rights violations in this Christian-majority country. This is where the conflict develops and extends from what was originally just a conflict between government and opposition, then expanded and transitioned into a Christian-Muslim conflict. On this basis, Christian groups eventually formed a resistance militia calling themselves Anti-Balaka. As a result, there was a battle between the two. Bloodshed is inevitable. Therefore, the attention of the international community, such as the UN, especially the United Nations Security Council. The involvement of the UN Security Council in this conflict can be seen in the formation of a peacekeeping force called MINUSCA (Hermawati, 2016: 212). Based on the above stated, the conflict in the Central African Republic is a conflict motivated by the dissatisfaction of opposition groups against the government. Accordingly, the United Nations Security Council must carry out its tasks and functions in managing the instability in the Central African Republic. When MINUSCA served as a peacekeeping force in the Central African Republic, many inhumane cases occurred and one of them was sexual harassment. The victims of sexual harassment are civilians, women and minors. This certainly destroys MINUSCA's image as a peacekeeping force because MINUSCA is the troop tasked with maintaining the stability of the state and protecting civilians who find themselves in the midst of armed conflict. However, in its implementation, MINUSCA actually carries out immoral acts that violate human rights. The mission of the UN peacekeeping force is multidimensional as its tasks and functions are not only to safeguard and monitor the peace process in the mission area but also the UN peacekeeping forces. participate in the peace process and must be carried out in accordance with the provisions of international law (Ambarwaty and Rina Rusman, 2009: 72). In the context of.