Ensuring good health and adequate sanitation mechanisms is a global challenge in refugee camps around the world. Average levels of water and sanitation provision are acceptable at camp level, but many refugee operations suffer from gaps that cut across these sectors; for example, poor sanitation provision typically corresponds to low per capita water availability. These findings were confirmed at the household level with two household surveys conducted in refugee camps in Bahrain; Households that report a case of diarrhea in the previous 24 hours collect on average 26% less water than those that report no cases. Furthermore, typically higher levels of morbidity from one infectious agent are also reflected in other infectious agents; this is strengthened by comparing the relationship between morbidity and nutritional status in selected fields. The importance that hygiene, environmental conditions and the local context have on health (both of refugees and local communities) is highlighted. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay Interventions to improve indicators in the areas of water, sanitation, health and nutrition do not only rely on increased and sustained resources, but must involve an integrated approach simultaneously addressing the shortcomings of all of these vital sectors. UNHCR's regional representation to the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries (based in Riyadh) operates remotely in Bahrain. As of 17 July 2016, UNHCR has registered 271 refugees and 79 asylum seekers, including 161 women, 189 men and 57 children. While the vast majority of refugees and asylum seekers in Bahrain are Iraqis, Jordanians, Yemenis, Syrians and Somalis. Decades after WHO and UNHCR first introduced guidelines and standards on the provision of water and sanitation services for the people of Bahrain, Bahrain is still struggling to fully meet the minimum emergency standards for provision of water and sanitation for displaced people. All agency guidelines emphasize that 15 or 20 liters per person per day is the minimum requirement in camp situations and should be increased at the first available opportunity, although this is often misinterpreted as "the estimated population figure must be multiplied by 15 (or less) to get the daily amount of water to be pumped with pipe leaks, spills, economic use etc. Prime Minister Shaikh Khalifa Bin Salman Al Khalifa said: “It is necessary for governments to rely on the private sector a fundamental role in planning, financing and contributing to the search for a more suitable environment for living and the development of new infrastructure”. Bahrain aims to bring about changes with development programs that are intact and have had positive results recognizes the negative effects of slums, squatter villages and refugee camps and recognizes these problems as global issues. Bahrain aims to improve settlements through financial and government support. Please note: this is just an example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay The Kingdom of Bahrain has successfully reduced poverty and brought social justice by providing pure water, adequate sanitation, inclusive housing policies, real estate financing systems and good urban governance. Bahrain's Royal Charity Organization has funded a library, a health center and a school for children.