Imperialism is defined as the domination of one country over the political, economic and social life of another country. In the late 1800s, Europeans colonized countries, traded slaves, gold, and many other resources. One of the countries colonized by Europeans was Africa as Africa had an adequate amount of resources and raw materials that Europeans wanted. Among all the documents, document C stands out because it talks about all the new technological developments that led to imperialism and which could have answered the question: "What was the driving force of European imperialism in Africa?". But we should not judge hastily as there are other reasons why Europeans colonized Africans. Imperialism had several driving forces behind it, including political power and cultural motivations. However, the most important cause of imperialism was the economy. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essayOne of the driving forces of European imperialism was political power (nationalism and competition between countries). Evidence for this is found in Document A, which shows what Europeans competed for in a map specifically showing the countries they colonized. It represents political power because Europe is trying to succeed and become more outstanding than others, so this characteristic is what led Europeans to conquer Africa and many other lands. Furthermore, in document B during John Ruskin's speech in 1870, he tends to emphasize the issue of how the new generations of Britain should make the country "a royal throne of kings again" by colonizing as quickly and as far as possible. a, to train the most energetic and worthy men and to advance their country. Similarly, the other speech given by Freidrich Fabri in 1879, has a similar meaning to Ruskin's speech, however Fabri talks about how Germany should strive to become like Great Britain and then compete with them. Political power helped drive imperialism because money was made, and money was a main factor in improving and advancing the action of imperialism. A second driving force behind European imperialism was cultural motivations (humanitarian social Darwinism). The evidence for this is in Document F, Rudyard Kipling, a British poet who commands people to do things like “Go and bind your children in exile,” “To meet the needs of your captives,” and “Wait with a heavy harness” and thus is motivating them to do something to benefit their culture in some way, or in other words, he is instructing Americans to take pride in conquering the Philippines for the benefit of the colonized. Cultural reasons helped push imperialism because one of the causes of European imperialism was so that Europeans could help Africans overcome what they suffer from. This is the result of Kipling's command to the people to help the natives and serve them. The main driving force behind European imperialism was economics (use and formation of money). Evidence of this is again found in document C, which shows the different types of technological developments and their use in the 19th century. Furthermore, in document D, the economic use of all the resources exported from the African Colony such as cotton, coffee, sugar, copper and many other resources is declared. Finally, in Document E, the imports and exports of Great Britain and South-Saharan Africa in 1854 and 1900 are displayed on a clear bar graph. Economics was the most important force behind imperialism because it led to many brilliant inventions and special advantages that played an important role.
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