IndexWashing MachineFront LoadingVariants and Hybrid DesignsWashing MachineA washing machine is a device used to wash clothes and is normally classified into two types: top-loading washing machine and front-loading washing machine. This machine uses water and detergent for washing. This laundry can be in liquid or solid form. This helps us make clothes clean and often uses technology to change the way you want to wash them. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get Original Essay In the top-loading washing machine, clothes are loaded into the drum which is mounted vertically and contains a water holding tank with a finned agitator for pumping water into the center of the drum. The washing machine has a hinged door at the top where clothes are stored. After loading the clothes the wash cycle begins, the external tub is filled with water which completely immerses the clothes and suspends them freely in the drum. The water is pushed outward as the agitator moves between the blades. The water is fed into the tank, then the water moves outwards, up, down and sideways then the agitator repeats the same process. The direction of the agitator is repeated periodically because continuous rotation would cause the water to revolve in the same direction around the basket rather than the water being pumped in a torus-shaped motion. The top-loading washing machine is less efficient, noisier and doesn't last very long. Front-loadingIn Europe, the dominant design is the front-loading washing machine. If we see around the world, most of the industrial and commercial washing machines are front loading. In this type of washing machine the drum and tub are mounted horizontally and the clothes are placed inside and then the door is closed. The door consists of a transparent window to allow viewing of the process. The inner basket is shaped like a cylinder and is rotated back and forth when agitation is provided. The shovel lifts the clothes into the drum via the inner wall and is lowered so that the washing process is carried out. The water and detergent remain suspended inside the drum so that the fabric gets wet and the wash begins. Less water is needed to moisten the fabric. The advantage of front-loading washing machines is that they use less soap, less water, and the repeated dropping and folding action helps produce large amounts of suds. In the front-loading washing machine, you can wash heavy loads of clothes. Please note: this is just an example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay Design Variations and Hybrids The two general designs have many variations. In Asia, top-loading washing machines use impellers instead of agitators. Top-loading and front-loading machines are more less similar; they have a drum that rotates around the horizontal axis, in loading from above the door is in the upper part of the machine with a life-saving cover. After the clothes are loaded, the lid is closed and the machine works and spins like the front loader. They are taller than front loaders and narrower, have a smaller capacity and are used where space is limited. They are combined washer-dryers that combine both the washing and drying cycles in the same drum. They are very useful for overnight cleaning, but you cannot wash heavy loads. These machines are widely used in Europe because they can be installed in smaller spaces.