IndexIntroductionWhat are CO2 emissions and how they contribute to global warmingWhat are the negative effects of excess carbon pollution?Other negative effects of excess CO2 emissionsWho is the main responsible for excessive CO2 emissionsConclusionIntroductionGlobal warming is the warming of the Earth's atmosphere as a result of gases released into the air and present in the atmosphere which have the ability to trap heat and retain it in the atmosphere resulting in a warming effect. Carbon dioxide or CO2 is the main gas causing the greenhouse effect in the Earth's atmosphere. In fact, according to the EPA, “carbon dioxide (CO2) is the leading greenhouse gas pollutant, accounting for nearly three-quarters of global greenhouse gas emissions and 84% of U.S. greenhouse gas emissions” (Environmental Protection Agency, 2016). The rate of CO2 emissions is having a significant negative effect on the earth's climate and these emissions must be reduced to avoid the negative effects that are occurring due to climate change. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original EssayWhat Are CO2 Emissions and How They Contribute to Global WarmingCO2 or carbon dioxide emissions enter the Earth's atmosphere when fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas are burned and consumed. Furthermore, the combustion of some types of solid waste and some chemicals can cause CO2 emissions (Environmenal Protection Agency “Overview”, 2016). Trees and wood products also cause CO2 emissions if burned. The carbon dioxide that is released into the Earth's atmosphere during these above-mentioned processes is absorbed by plants and removed from the atmosphere. However, when the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere is greater than the amount that can be absorbed, this poses a problem for the atmosphere that can cause changes in the atmosphere. The effect that CO2 emissions have on the atmosphere depends on the amount of gas released into the atmosphere, the amount of time the gas remains in the atmosphere, and the amount of energy the gas can absorb. CO2 emissions contribute to global warming by forming a blanket around the Earth's atmosphere that traps heat and causes the atmosphere to warm. Heat that would normally escape the earth and not result in warming of the earth's atmosphere is trapped by gases in the atmosphere. According to NASA, “certain gases in the atmosphere prevent heat from escaping. Long-lived gases that remain semi-permanently in the atmosphere and do not respond physically or chemically to changes in temperature are described as “forcing” climate change” (Shaftel, 2016). While other gases contribute to global warming, CO2 is the primary gas that is leading to the forced warming effect, according to NASA. “A minor but very important component of the Earth's atmosphere, CO2 is released through natural processes such as respiration and volcanic eruptions and through human activities such as deforestation, changes in land use and the use of fossil fuels. Since the start of the Industrial Revolution, humans have increased the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere by more than a third. This is the most important and long-lasting “forcing” of climate change” (Shaftel, 2016). CO2 makes up a full quarter of the greenhouse gas emissions that contribute to the warming of the Earth's atmosphere. Therefore, in order to control global warming, it is necessary to reduce emissionsof CO2. What are the negative effects of excessive carbon pollution? There are numerous negative consequences experienced by the earth and its atmosphere caused by excessive CO2 emissions that affect all species. of life on earth, including humans. The primary effect on the earth's atmosphere of global warming is the increase in global temperature. Additionally, global warming also causes rising sea levels, changes in weather and precipitation patterns, as well as changes in ecosystems, habitats, and the diversity of species on earth (Environmental Protection Agency, 2016). Effects that can be seen around the world as a result of rising earth temperatures include more severe droughts and heat waves, high levels of smog, more extreme weather such as hurricanes and floods, and increases in waterborne insects. and diseases such as Lyme disease and West Nile virus (Environmental Protection Agency, 2016). Furthermore, although the specific health effects of global warming have not been detected, global warming is expected to contribute and increasingly contribute to negative health consequences for humans in the coming years. In addition to environmental impacts, global warming also has negative social and economic impacts. Some regions of the earth that are already plagued by warmer temperatures may have a harder time consistently producing the crops needed to feed the region's population. Indeed, the Mediterranean and Middle East region is experiencing climate change in which the warm seasons in the region are getting longer. “These regional consequences of warming are accompanied by the threat that rising sea levels pose to global coastlines, thus jointly creating the need for strong and timely action to avoid tragic consequences” (Hansen & Sato, 2016). Furthermore, “warming contributes to the intensification of drought in subtropical regions and makes living and working conditions more difficult in low latitudes” (Hansen & Sato, 2016). Therefore, the increase in the earth's temperature affects the productivity of the region. The economic consequences resulting from drought have led to a decrease in countries' GDP and their financial prospects for several years. Other negative effects of excessive CO2 emissions New reports show that breathing air containing increased CO2 emissions can have negative effects on humans. According to a USNews article titled “Carbon Dioxide Inside Can Be Harmful Too,” people who breathe carbon dioxide indoors have more difficulty learning and understanding information, as well as performing simple tasks (Nesbit & Cimons, 2015). Therefore, increasing CO2 emissions are leading to poor air quality which has an effect on human productivity everywhere. CO2 has a negative effect on human cognitive functioning. The traditional solution to remedy the problem of poor indoor air quality has always been to increase the level of ventilation so that air can be sucked in from outside; as outdoor air quality, however, becomes increasingly saturated with CO2 due to all the excessive CO2 emissions, this solution is slowly becoming a less viable solution. Who is mainly responsible for excessive CO2 emissions? Different countries have released different amounts of CO2 into the earth's atmosphere. According to the Environmental Research Letters Journal, China is the main contributor to excess CO2 emissions, followed closely by the United States and India (Hansen & Sato, 2016). This is important to note.