IndexUnfortunates of nuclear energyEffects of nuclear power on the environmentAnti-nuclear movement in the worldConclusionIn the history of the world, there have been many wars between the most famous and largest countries: the First World War and two: if World War III were to break out, the earth would not survive due to the nuclear energy introduced during World War II. Nuclear energy can be used in both productive and disruptive ways. But human beings have used this energy in a disruptive way only after the creation of nuclear power plant for electricity, although it is a great source of energy but a great threat to human beings as there are some examples in the following paragraphs, at the At the same time, nuclear weapons are the greatest threat to the survival of life on earth. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get Original Essay According to an article titled A Brief History of Nuclear Fission by Angela uranium was introduced by the German chemist in 1789 and after 52 years the nuclear reactor was successfully tested in Chicago, the main goal of atomic research was to produce weapons for World War II and then something big happened in 1945 when the United States tested the first atomic bomb on Hiroshima (Japan), which killed nearly 80,000 Japanese in a single explosion and thousands of people died from its radiation. Many other deadly events have happened due to the misuse of nuclear energy, the attack on Japan is one of the examples of the power of this invention. Anti-nuclear movements have arisen around the world as people have learned about the disruptive power of nuclear power plants and nuclear weapons. Unlucky of Nuclear Energy Nowadays, any country with nuclear weapons is considered as a powerful country as only a few nuclear atoms needed to win any war against non-nuclear countries. Something similar happened with Japan in 1945, when the United States dropped atoms on Hiroshima and Nagasaki during World War II. This effect remained several years after the bombing on the health of people who survived but were exposed to radiation. These people were not accepted by the society with contagious thinking and defined their different category called hibakusha, after tests on this group in 1998 the data shows that the cancer rate was 43% higher, the severity of the health also depended on the radiation dose. 2000 people died from leukemia in the exposed group. The effects of the exposure were long-lasting on people's health, furthermore the danger of radiation was detected for the first time in the history of the world, this terrifying event was an alert for future upheaval by man. -they made a disaster because it was the first time they were testing the area affected by the nuclear atom and this power amazed everyone from all over the world. In my opinion, the bombs on Japan were against humanity, this earth is a beautiful place to live but human activities disturb the lifestyle of all creatures. At the end of the 1970s the United States again tested the B83 nuclear atom which was 80 times more powerful than the Hiroshima bomb then in 1954 they tested the "castello bravo" operation and the Hiroshima bomb was 1000 times less powerful than this, the most powerful weapon ever tested was "zar bomb" in 1961 which was 2300 times more powerful than "operation bravo castle" and can destroy 4080 miles of area with a single explosion. This video shows that within two decades the humans have created many nuclear weapons each time more dangerous than the previous ones, if the bombs in Hiroshimaand Nagasaki can kill more than 80,000 people, and radiation has created long-term effects on both the earth and people's health, so the "Tsar bomb" is 3300 times more dangerous than the distorted bomb on Hiroshima, so take into account if the third world war or the next nuclear exposures occur that can wipe many countries off the world map. Although nuclear energy is created by humans, managing this disaster is a three-mile island that is difficult to scrape off, and the Chernobyl accidents are an example of this. In 1979 something terrifying happened in the history of the United States.” After a cooling attack at the Three-mile Island reactor near Harrisburg, a meltdown occurred and the world was feverish if radioactivity had escaped” (Bosch). Fortunately there was no direct damage to people, but people were unable to save themselves from the radioactivity and around 140,000 people moved from that area close to the accident. Many people had to suffer due to this incident, they had left their homes and moved elsewhere. Also, the consequences of that nuclear accident could be worse if they handle it in time, otherwise anything could have happened. This was not the end of nuclear power's unwanted disasters. After 7 years after the Three Mile Island accident, something unique happened that filled people's hearts with fear. In 1986, a nuclear reactor at a power plant had some problems during the testing period and exploded, many people were killed at the same time by the firestorm, and others were affected by radiation in a large area near the disaster. This accident was larger than that of Three Mile Island as a large number of homes were killed. The presence of nuclear power plants is only for the convenience of people, for example, to produce electricity, but if it becomes a risk to life then there should be no nuclear power plants. Nuclear exposures are not a one-time event, its radiation lasts a long time in the environment. “With regards to the health effects, i.e. the possible increase in the incidence of tumors, after the accident there was a real and significant increase in thyroid carcinomas among the population of newborns and children exposed at the time of the accident in the regions contaminated from the former Soviet Union”. This example shows that people were suffering from health problems even after many years after the accident, so this technology is very harmful to the environment and people, perhaps this same disease passes to the next generation. Effects of nuclear power on the environment In the 20th century many countries have tested their nuclear weapons, which results in disturbances in marine life and environment. Most of the tests were conducted in the northern part and only 10% in the southern part, so the northern hemisphere is more contaminated due to harmful gases in the environment from nuclear weapons, nuclear accidents also played a vital role in it. For example, the attack on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the Chernobyl accident and Fukushima Daichi (Pravalie, 730). These figures show us that the effects of nuclear pollution are not tied to just one specific area or country, even if they are broader they can affect the whole world through the environment. Most of the earth is covered by water, so if the air becomes polluted you can certainly see changes in marine life too since in nature everything is interconnected “One of the most representative examples is the 14C isotope released into the atmosphere during nuclear tests, which is subsequently integrated into CO2, and then reaches the marine environment, via the ocean – exchange of gases in the atmosphere or biosphere via theprocess of photosynthesis". If these activities are not stopped by humans, it could lead to a dystopian future for the world. People contract many types of diseases due to air and water pollution from human activities. Finally, there was a nuclear power plant in the city of Fukushima in Japan and in 2011, due to a strong tsunami and earthquake, water hit the nuclear power plant and due to technical problems, a meltdown occurred which led to a large amount of radiation in the environment, resulting in over 160,000 people affected by radiation. Anti-nuclear movement in the world Countries with nuclear energy are known as nuclear militaries because many of them have tested their nuclear weapons themselves and another has bought it. The 20th century was the time of nuclear energy, which was introduced into the world and even more powerful weapons were tested. After the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki people learn about this disaster and people from all over the world begin to protest against the use of nuclear weapons because it is not about the one nation, but about the world. A famous scientist named Robert Oppenheim, who was expert in creating atomic bombs said that "I have become death, the world shattered" from his words it is clear that Roberts became aware of the disruptive power of nuclear power, he was the first anti-nuclear protester both for nuclear weapons than for energy in 1945. A person who was part of the team that created nuclear energy was against them after the successful test because he learned how harmful it would be to living creatures on earth since it was so dangerous to start, for example, the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and their long-term effects. A new committee introduced in 1957 called Sane Nuclear Policy (SANE), the aim of this group was to stop nuclear tests, in this group were included American citizens, publishers and some famous personalities for example Benjamin Spock who was a pediatric doctor. Furthermore, after four years of this group, another group of anti-nuclear activists created the name Women Strike for Peace (WSP) after the group's name. Women were the main participants in this committee as their children were more prone to radiation. All different groups in the United States were calling for the same thing to stop the use of nuclear weapons in different ways, which shows people's fear of the new disaster called nuclear. Finally the popular protests were successful and the new law for nuclear weapons was created, for example “In New York, for example, supporters of the WSP marched in front of the United Nations building. Antinuclear activists continued to pressure politicians, leading to the 1962 ratification of the American-Soviet treaty banning nuclear weapons testing in the atmosphere, space, and under water.” The unity of the people in the anti-nuclear movement forced the government to ban all nuclear atomic tests, this shows the power of citizens, although it was not easy for anti-nuclear activists to protest since the government itself was in favor of nuclear tests, but they did it for a brighter future for the country and for human beings. Japan is a country that has suffered a lot from nuclear weapons (1954), the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and the Fukushima accident due to a natural disaster (2011), as mentioned above. In the 1960s Japan decided to build a nuclear power plant for electricity, people were against it and began to protest in which students, the working class and enlightened men from the cities were involved, after the Chernobyl accident women became part of this group in the 1990s.Antinuclear The movement until the 1960s was unsuccessful due to pressure.