Topic > The Rapid Metamorphosis of the Mexican Government

The Mexican Revolution was a period in Mexican history in which the entire political, economic, and social fabric of Mexico was thrust into rapid transformation. During this period, the founding principles of Mexico – the role of Amerindians in society, the power of the Church, isolation against foreign imperialism, the role of burdensome bureaucracies and hierarchies – were questioned by the Mexican people. Ideologies such as nationalism, neoliberalism, socialism, and anarchism penetrated the collective consciousness of the Mexican people, resulting in the push for political reform. Radicals and reformists such as Pancho Villa, Emiliano Zapata, Venustiano Carranza and Álvaro Obregón were born from the ashes of the government of Porfirio Diaz and Victoriano Huerta. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay Mexico's volatile history of colonization, foreign occupation, imperialist domination, and revolution still influences its present. However, the three most influential developments resulting from the revolution itself were the inclusion of Article 3 in the Constitution of 1917, the connection of Mexico to the United States, and the formation of the National Revolutionary Party in 1929. The Constitution of 1917 was one of the most influential developments influencers resulting from the Mexican Revolution. The 1917 Constitution, particularly Article 3, mandated that education was compulsory. Preschool, primary and secondary education were included in compulsory education. To satisfy the 1917 Constitution, the Mexican government had to devote most of its budget to building schools for rural municipalities and hiring teachers. The inclusion of this article allowed José Vasconcelos, head of the Department of Education from 1920 -1924, to implement Russian communist policies and practices into the Mexican education system. During this period, 1,000 rural schools were opened. Before 1900, less than 15% of the Mexican population was literate. As a result of Article 3, by 1940 50% of the population was literate. Increasing literacy in Mexico, and any other country, is an important development because literacy is a good measure of education for a country. As the population becomes more literate, more people will pursue higher education and advanced careers, allowing Mexico to have a larger pool of professionals to draw from. The advancement of an educated population in Mexico meant a broader democratic base and a more robust economic system. The second most influential development resulting from the Mexican Revolution was the rekindling of a relationship between Mexico and the United States. From the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo and the skirmishes along the Mexico-United States border to the occupation of Veracruz, relations between Mexico and the United States have always been tense. Franklin Roosevelt implemented his good neighbor policy in which he pledged not to intervene in the affairs of Latin American countries. From this new relationship, NAFTA, the North American Free Trade Agreement, was born. The North American Free Trade Agreement, although there is controversy over the imperialist nature of the agreement, brought Mexico into the global trade market by connecting it to the two major powers in the Western Hemisphere, the United States and Canada. Many scholars have linked NAFTA to the increased flow of illicit drugs from Mexico to the United States. However, NAFT encouraged a free and open economy between these two neighboring states. Finally, the formation of the National Revolutionary Party (PNR) in 1929 by Plutarco Elías Calles was one of the most influential developments arising from the.