Urinary incontinence (UI) is defined as accidental leakage of urine at an inappropriate time and place and is associated with reduced quality of life for elderly people. It is common in older women and is not surprising considering that UI is an integral part of many diseases. UI symptoms were classified as stress, urgency, mixed, overflow, continuous type, and others. Stress-related UI occurs when people lose urine from coughing, sneezing, laughing, lifting weights, and exercising. Urge UI is overactive bladder where people are unable to delay going to the bathroom. Mixed UI is a combination of stress and urge UI, while overflow UI features constant leakage from a full bladder. Epidemiological studies have shown that UI is 2-3 times more common in older women, and the condition is observed differently across cultures and races. However, some statistics indicate that UI is indicated for the entire elderly population, regardless of region. Although UI is not life-threatening, it can have a negative impact on the physical, social and emotional problems and sexual life of older adults. Patients have felt shame, anger, sadness, and embarrassment about their UI, leading them to isolate themselves from friends and family. Because patients have tried to avoid exercise, going to public places, and hanging out with family, UI increases the risk of osteoporosis, hypertension, loneliness, and depression. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay Treatments include behavioral, pharmacological, and surgical interventions. Therefore, the purpose of this research paper is to analyze how urinary incontinence (UI) affects the lives of older women by examining cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. Empirical 1Observational research is a type of correlational research in which a researcher observes ongoing behavior. Nazli Seonsoy is on the family medicine staff, Nurhan Dogan is biostatistician, and Burcu Ozek and Leyla Karaaslan are 6th grade medical students at Afyon Kocatepe University. They wrote “Urinary incontinence in women: prevalence rates, risk factors, and impact on quality of life” (2013;29(3):818-822). They studied to conclude the prevalence, risk factors of UI and to evaluate its impact on the quality of life of women. A total of 1050 female participants are involved, whose ages range from 20 to 80 years. All of them were referred to the outpatient clinic of Kocatepe University Hospital between December 2009 and January 2010. This research is a cross-sectional study and is administered through a questionnaire that examines the type, severity of UI and impact on the quality of life. Before starting the survey, they provided informed consent to participants, and investigators interviewed only illiterate participants face-to-face. Data is collected from prevalence comparisons between dichotomous categories where it is done using chi-square tests. To evaluate possible risk factors for UI, epidemiological data were examined with binary logistic regression models. UI (positive or negative) was the dependent variable, while menopause, constipation, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, family history of urinary leakage, and number of deliveries were independent variables in the logistic regression. All analyzes were conducted using SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) for Windows. When comparing women with or without UI, important differences were found in terms of socio-demographic characteristics. In an age range, 40-49 years, for.
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