In North America in the 1700s, the populations of New England and the Chesapeake region of Virginia were mostly of English origin, but had gradually separated into two separate companies for different recognized reasons. Most of these people could be divided into two categories: the wealthier community, who were able to pay for their own passage across the Atlantic to America, and the indentured servants, the poorer ones who relied on others for the passage. In exchange for the journey, indentured servants repaid them with a certain number of years of work. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay The colonists of New England were primarily Puritans, who believed in strong religious values ​​and purified Protestant faith and the Church of England. John Winthrop, in his speech, A Model of Christian Charity, focused on the idea that the Puritans needed to leave England and establish their own colony, as well as form a community under God rather than focusing on individualistic needs. He declared that this new colony would be a city on a hill, watched and admired by the rest of the world (Document A). As the Puritans settled New England, it is obvious that the population of indentured servants inhabited the Chesapeake region. This is supported by the apparent contrast in the lists of emigrants bound for New England and Virginia. The emigrants on the New England list are a minister and his family/servants, a tailor and his companions, and a farmer and his. The other document lists the “subscribed” names, demonstrating that this list is the list of indentured servants and that they are instead intended for the Chesapeake region (documents B and C). This is also supported by the fact that the inhabitants of Virginia could not defend themselves from a Dutch attack in 1673. “[According to] our nearest calculation we leave behind us as many servants as there are free men to defend the coasts and all our frontiers ” (Document G). Their inability to protect themselves was due to their prominent population of indentured servants and not militiamen. It is also well known that the main crop in the Chesapeake was tobacco, which also signifies a difference between the two locations. The soil of New England was much more diverse and allowed for the cultivation of different crops. And because tobacco grew on Virginia soil, a large amount of slave labor and indentured servants were needed to keep the plantations running these areas reflected this with their cultures and lifestyles, influencing how each area viewed trade and economics. Keep in mind: this is just one example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay These initial differences set the tone for the gradual separation of social values, and over a long period of time during the 1700s, these two areas separated due to religious beliefs, rich versus poor inhabitants, and the growth of crops primaries. Thus, although both populations were of English origin, the Chesapeake region and the New England colony developed into two distinct societies for these reasons.