Topic > Concept Analysis of Jean Watson's Human Caring Theory

Index IntroductionDefinition/Explanation of the Nursing ConceptLiterature ReviewDefinition of AttributesAntecedents and ConsequencesEmpirical ReferentsModel CaseBorderline CaseCountercaseTheoretical Applications of the ConceptConclusionReferencesIntroductionNursing theory is nothing new as it has been developed over time. There are many theories dedicated to different areas of nursing. Walker and Avant developed the conceptual analysis method. The method focused on strategies aimed at developing theory in nursing. It consists of analysis, synthesis and derivation into three categories of concepts, statements and theories. Nursing concepts are vital to the identity and scope of the discipline. They are used as the core of nursing knowledge. They represent how nursing views certain topics in practice. Care is one of the most useful elements in nursing. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay Definition/Explanation of Nursing Concept The theory of human caring was developed by Jean Watson. The theory states that caring is the essence of nursing. Nurses have a professional obligation to provide the best environment for healing to occur. Concepts of care are the foundation of theoretical development. They represent meaning, experience and ideas related to the human care experience. Over the years, several concepts have emerged according to which care was a vital part of nusistic knowledge. It wasn't until around the 1970s that Jean Watson published his Theory of Human Caring. Watson brought a unique perspective to care. Her theory blended beliefs and ideas from all cultures, primarily Eastern and Western, to create a spiritual philosophy that can be used throughout nursing practice. At that time he developed the 10 Carita factors which have evolved to the present day as the 10 Carita Processes. When nurses actively engage in the use of charity, they show compassion for their patients. The 10 Caritas Processes cover how nurses should present themselves to patients in order to enable an appropriate care environment. To instill this charity one must respect the patient and treat him with love and kindness, listening to the patient sees the patient as a human being and not an object. Being responsive to patients' needs and feelings shows patients that nursing practice comes from the heart. Another part of the theory is developing a helping-trusting relationship with patients, families, and the healthcare team. When this happens, the patient and family will feel like they can talk to you without being judged. Having a trusting relationship with your healthcare team is important because it allows the team to operate smoothly. These are just some of the processes talked about by Watson, who fought for assistance to be implemented in nursing education. In her opinion, this is one of the most important aspects of being a nurse. Nurses must look at themselves and see where they stand in providing a caring relationship and environment for their patients. Watson advises nurses to accept things as they are, whether pleasant or unpleasant (Norman, Rossillo, & Skelton, 2016). Still support the patient and family regardless of all the negativity that happens. The more care demonstrated, the nurse will hopefully create a healing environment at a slow, steady pace. Literature Review There are many articles on the theory ofWatson human care that show how it applies to different areas of nursing. Lisa Adams shows how care has changed over time with the addition of technology. Adams suggests that as nurses' workload has increased, the work environment has lost its caring aspect (Adams, 2016). Adams also explains how the role of the professional nurse is emerging to incorporate care into daily practice (Adams, 2016). Ozan and Okumus use Watson's theory of care in their field of infertility. They demonstrated that implementing Watson's 10 carative factors provided support to patients who had failed IVF treatments. They conducted a study in which the results of the treatments were expressed face to face and by telephone. The results were positive. Sitzman's article on Interbeing and Mindfulness in comparison with the Theory of Human Caring is very interesting. Sitzman explains the similarities in both awareness and care. An example of this is that the theory of human caring is formed and acts from humanistic and altruistic values, where as concepts of awareness and interbeing actions come from values ​​associated with non-harm, peace, compassion and loving-kindness ( Sitzman, 2002). . It is evident in this article that mindfulness techniques could encourage the understanding and implementation of Watson's theory. Vivian Norman's article on creating healing environments seeks to explain how to create a healing environment using human healing theory. He implemented Watson's theory using educational modalities such as services, programs and videos. They also had coaches from Caritas come in to talk to nursing leaders to get a better understanding of Watson's theory. The hospital went so far as to develop an electronic health record document that staff can use to document which Carita process was used and which care interventions were performed. They found that with education and coaching the healing environment was successfully achieved. In this article Ackerman was looking for an appropriate way to measure care among staff in a healthcare setting. He created several instruments, including the Caring Factor Survey-Care Provider Version which was a 20-item instrument that measured care using the 10 caritas process. It was ultimately edited into 10 items and provided to employees who interact with patients. The results were positive and the tool is used to validate the impact of humane care for nursing staff and patients (Ackerman, 2019). Defining Attributes Caring attributes often encountered in nursing include honesty, connection with patients, and resilience to possible uncertainties. in the state of health of each patient. A caring nurse has knowledge along with interest, vulnerability, and a desire to achieve patients' comfort. Caring also means being an attentive listener, comforting the patient in the most vulnerable moments, being honest with him, showing patience, being responsible, providing up-to-date and accurate information so that the patient can make an informed and balanced decision, being respectful and calling the patient with the name he prefers (Dalpezzo, 2009). There are four characteristics of caring most often described in the literature: one is a human trait; the second is a moral importance; the third is an interpersonal interaction; and finally it is a therapeutic intervention. In the same article, nurses saw caring as consideration and sympathy, self-giving, working style, motivation, communication andsatisfaction of needs, knowledge and learning, honesty and sincerity. Antecedents and Consequences An antecedent that is an identifiable event that precedes an event. There is a moral need and a cognitive motivation that makes us want to help others. Nursing needs to be taught thoroughly in nursing programs. In order for nurses to care, they must learn what it means to care, and what we think is caring is really caring or what we are taught. Caring, as mentioned before, is a moral need and a cognitive motivation is something you must learn to provide adequate patient care and practice as a caring nurse. I believe that people who are attracted to the nursing profession is because they have a compassionate nature about them and want to help others. Can care be taught? Maybe it can be taught, but I think if we move away from what we know and focus on how to care, which is learning to communicate effectively, learning to touch with care, among other things, I think it can be taught to a certain extent. measure. Caring is one of the most complex but necessary processes in nursing. Consequences are those events or incidents that occur as a result of the occurrence of the concept. The consequences are not necessarily negative. In connection with the definition the consequences of nursing are; healing, satisfaction and growth (Dalpezzo, 2009). I believe that care can have positive consequences for the patient and the nurse. I believe that the better the care, the better the patient outcomes, the better the patient satisfaction, and the better the nurse feels about the care provided. Everyone wants to feel cared for, even nurses. Empirical Referents The final step in a concept analysis is to determine the empirical referents for the concept. Empirical referents are a measurable way to demonstrate the occurrence of the concept. I think care can be measured in terms of patient outcomes. To measure care, patient satisfaction surveys are a good start, as are employee surveys. These two are examples of ways in which care can be reflected. Another way is to have satisfaction cards at the unit that allow patients or families to fill them out at their convenience. This is also useful for staff to show others how other staff members work together to show care towards colleagues. Model case During the concept analysis process, it is necessary to demonstrate model cases of the chosen concept. A model example is the use of the concept that demonstrates all the attributes that define it (Dalpezzo, 2009). I have 15 years of experience as a nurse. I have seen a lot of care and I try to carry out my profession as a caring and compassionate nurse. Although these cases I hope to demonstrate that I care about the good, the bad and the ugly. Today I saw one of my colleagues struggling with what to do with his patient. She felt like no one was listening to her. The doctors all said the same thing: it's part of the stroke and he'll get out of it. Yet his breathing was 30-40 and he had been hospitalized for 30 days, yet it is part of the stroke. I talked to her, she had tears in her eyes, I told her to talk to the doctors again. She was frustrated, the patient's family arguing with each other was not a very good atmosphere for any patient, family or nurse. I admire her because she maintained her belief that this patient needed to be more comfortable, finally after 8 hours morphine was administered and Ativan was ordered, unfortunately, which did not work to ease his breathing. In the end, as a last resort, it was