IndexOutline of the historiography essayIntroductionEvolution of historical writingHerodotus and Greek historiographyChinese historiographyIbn Khaldun and Arab historiographyCritique in historiographyConclusionExample of historiography essayIntroductionDefinition of history and its meaningIntroduction to historiography as the study of how history is writtenEvolution of Historical WritingThe origins of historical writingThe influence of Christianity on early historical documentsThe transition from divine accounts to human eventsHerodotus and Greek historiographyHerodotus as a pioneer of historical writingHerodotus' methods and approach to historyThe narrative style of Greek historiographyHistoriography ChineseThe distinctive features of Chinese historiographyThe role of Chinese historians and their patronageThe focus on moral lessons and dynastic historyIbn Khaldun and Arab historiographyIbn Khaldun's contributions to historiographyThe methods and principles of Arab historiographyThe importance of criticism, observation and comparisonCriticism in historiographyExamination of primary sources in historiographyGeneral criticisms of historiography, including biases and limitationsRoman and Chinese historiography as examples of biases and focusConclusionThe role of historiography in interpreting the pastThe relationship between historiography and the evolution of historical writingThe importance of studying historiography for understand different perspectives on historyHistoriography Essay ExampleThe word History comes from the Greek word istorio which means investigation, research, exploration or information. History is the study of the past that tells the life of men and the stories they created. It tells how men have struggled against the entire natural phenomenon for food, shelter, clothing, political and social organization. Since history was created by men a long time ago, it has given men the opportunity to thus reconstruct the events and lives of men, helping them to interpret and understand their history. Furay and Salevouris (1988) define historiography as “the study of the way history has been and is written”. While studying historiography, one should not directly study past events, but the changing interpretation of events. Therefore, historiography is the study of those same events differently. Indeed, historiography is understood as an attempt to recover knowledge and represent in writing true descriptions or narratives of past events that actually happened and only needs to be more focused so that knowledge can be accumulated about what actually happened. So, to discuss the importance of historiography, this essay presents various ideas of historiography by different scholars, along with its importance in the study of history and general criticism of historiography. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Since the world was born, the human form or a living organism arrived, the human form had a sense of the past, both their own possession and that of their society or people as a whole. There is something incredible in nature that distinguishes humans from other species. Later, in the medieval period, both Greek and Roman historians lost that charm of writing which was not of worthy quality and less intact. This was mainly due to the rise of Christianity as they believed they were saviors and were sent to protect the well-being of men. To affirm humanity, peacefully condemn and govern the subject, it is necessary to record and preserve its traditions and make followers loyal. Slowly, Christianity regained control over themen through its supernatural influence, as inquiry became sin and the critical and analytical writing that had once been the glory of the Greek. Before the father of history, Herodotus composed stories, history was seen as a carefully planned record of the occasion and conveyed only by the god or his delegated operator. In reality, the occasions recorded in the ancient archives were not considered human activities, but rather divine actions, legitimately or indirectly. However, the semi-story argued unequivocally that such a story seems, by all accounts, a minor statement of the information available to the author of the story, but not the appropriate response to the investigation, nor the result of a specialist. Historiography tells the story of successive stages in the evolution or development of historical writing. It has come to include the evolution of the idea and techniques associated with the writing of history and the changing attitude towards the nature of history itself. Ultimately it includes the study of the development of man's sense of the past. Although history is the historian's reconstruction of the past, it deals with evidence. The material that the past leaves as documentation must be used with great care for the simple reason that it may not be entirely authentic or genuine. To discuss the different scholars in the development of historiography, Herodotus used his method of writing from afar about events that were reported to him second or third hand, with curiosity and keen observation skills, he tried to know how things had happened. Basically, he looked for rational explanations, showing the influence of climate and geographical factors. He is patriotic in his treatment of the Greeks, but rightly gives both sides of most political disputes and testifies to the heroism, honor, and chivalry of the Persians. Therefore, he wrote in a style that was at once loose, easygoing, romantic, and charming, satisfying men's entertainment need for wonderful stories. While most Western scholars have the same perspectives as Herodotus. But the Chinese scholar or historian has no right to write his own point of view. They were sponsored by the ruler, emperor and aristocrats to write about their own history. Chinese historiography has not been influenced by outside historians. It is known as "Shi" and requires three things: historical virtue, talent, and knowledge. therefore, it gives a clear picture of the seriousness of the story. Furthermore, they wrote the history of the past for the betterment of the future, using the solid example drawn from the moral lesson drawn from historical events. Indeed, their writings are different but contain similar sections and topics. Therefore, the dynastic history was later replaced by the complete history, and the Chinese only wrote the complete history. What Thucydides is to the Greeks, Tacitus is to Rome, Ibn Khaldun is to Arab historiography. Khaldun had observed that “it is the science of circumstances and events and its causes are profound. It is therefore an ancient and original part of wisdom and deserves to be one of its sciences." Muslims usually adopted the method of criticism, observation, comparison and examination. Critique to analyze accounts of historical events, the source of these accounts, and the techniques used by historians. Examine and compare different accounts to eliminate fabrications and exaggerations and gain an objective idea of ​​what really happened. They stated that a historian must be well-read, accurate in observation, and skilled in comparing text with subtext to be capable of effective criticism and clarification. Historians examine and interpret sources from the past, including documents, works.