Cloning is the reproduction of organisms as an exact copy of an animal or possibly a human being. There are both pros and cons to cloning. A new social class can be created but diseases can also be eliminated through cloning. Cloning is a long process of DNA replication in animals. You must use a somatic cell from the organism you intend to replicate. It is very different from sexual reproduction. People haven't cloned a human yet but they have tried. However, they have managed to clone some animals. DNA often has errors in human cloning and mitochondria have their own DNA which causes another problem. This is why humans have yet to be cloned. Cloning is a very complicated process that needs to be thought through carefully before being carried out because it has both advantages and disadvantages and could lead to many problems before there are solutions. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay What I know about my topic is that cloning has something to do with copying DNA. When you create a clone, you are basically making an exact replica of someone or something. I know a sheep was cloned recently. My topic is important to me because I think cloning is an advancement in science and technology. I read a book about cloning in sixth grade called Double Identity and it was about cloning. Since then I found it really interesting and wanted to know how it was possible to do something like that. My first question is: what are the advantages of cloning? “This creates mutations and defective genes, which however could be eliminated thanks to the cloning of healthy human cells” (Pros, 2013). If many of us were clones, we would have healthier cells and our lives could be longer. Diseases that kill people could be eliminated. “From the professional athlete who tears his anterior cruciate ligament to the person who becomes a quadriplegic due to a devastating car accident, recovery times could be shortened and true healing could occur by cloning one's own cells to aid the recovery process ” (Pro, 2013). We see so many athletes getting injured and some even having to end their careers due to traumatic injuries. Cloning could put an end to that. These are some of the advantages of cloning. My second question is: what are the disadvantages of cloning? “It could also create new social divisions, where perfected clones could be treated differently than naturally created humans” (Pros, 2013). If cloning existed, many people would be treated differently and unfairly. There would be a new organization of social classes. This is just one of the disadvantages that could come with the idea of cloning someone. Clearly, there are also disadvantages to cloning. My third question is: how do people clone animals? “Finally, the adult female gives birth to an animal that has the same genetic makeup as the animal that donated the somatic cell. This young animal is called a clone” (Animals, 2015). In reproductive cloning, a somatic cell is removed from the animal you intend to copy. They take DNA from that cell and the egg develops into an early-stage embryo. It is implanted in the womb of an adult female. She ultimately gives birth to an animal with the same genetics as the animal that donated the somatic cell. This is the process of creating a clone of an animal. My fourth question is: how does cloning differ from sexual reproduction? “Unlike the.
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