Index Introduction Bacterial Viral Mss Fungal Mss References Introduction Throughout this document there will be important key topics to talk about. Sexually transmitted diseases or sexually transmitted diseases. Millions of people around the world suffer from sexually transmitted diseases. A sexually transmitted disease is an infection transmitted by some form of sexual contact caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. These types of diseases may not be curable, but they can be treatable. However, they can forever affect your daily life if left untreated. Some of them can even be considered deadly if not taken seriously. There are different types of sexually transmitted diseases in the world. Starting from bacterial, viral and fungal. This document will specifically address all three types of STDs. Each type of STD will be examined and explained where they start, what can be done to prevent their spread, and whether there are treatments. Starting from bacterial STDs otherwise known as STIs or sexually transmitted infections can include chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis. Moving on to viral sexually transmitted diseases which include hepatitis B, herpes, HIV and human papilloma virus (HPV). And the latest fungal sexually transmitted diseases that include parasites and yeast infections. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Bacterial Sexually Transmitted Diseases Bacteria are part of a group of single-celled microorganisms that have cell walls but lack disease-causing organelles and nuclei. The structure of a bacterium is a gelatinous substance composed of water, enzymes, nutrients and gases. They contain all the cellular structures of true cells but, as mentioned before, do not have a membrane-enclosed nucleus. Reproduction of bacteria is caused by binary fission. During this phase the chromosome copies itself and subsequently two identical copies are formed. The cell will grow and divide into two new daughter cells. These two daughter cells will be identical to the parent cell. The entire process can happen in less than five minutes and can result in a bacterial colony. The lifespan of a bacterium can be determined by four factors. These factors include the lag phase, the logarithmic or exponential phase, the stationary phase, and finally the death phase. During the lag phase the bacteria do not grow. What it does is try to adapt to its environment. It also tries to produce vitamins and amino acids that are used for division. Once they do this, they can make copies of their DNA. If the environment is suitable for them, the delay phase can be very short and they move on to the next phase. In the logarithmic or exponential phase, the bacterium will multiply rapidly. For some it might take minutes, for others it might take days. This is a procedural mention before as Binary Fission. In the stationary phase the bacteria will decrease in size due to the minimal space provided to grow. Finally, in the death phase the bacterium dies as it loses all ability to reproduce. This, just like the previous phase, could take minutes or days. However, this will happen if the bacteria have not yet found a new environment to reproduce. One type of bacterial sexually transmitted disease is chlamydia. This bacterial sexually transmitted disease or STI is preventable and is the result of the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis which can only affect the urethra and cervix. This disease is common between the ages of fifteen and nineteen. This disease,however, you may not show any signs of symptoms. It can take several weeks to notice signs of chlamydia. These signs may include pain when urinating, pain during sexual intercourse, abnormal discharge, frequent need to urinate, and sometimes pelvic pain. Fortunately, this disease is also treatable. It can be treated with antibiotics. These drugs can be 95% effective. But it will take time for the drug to work depending on how the disease has progressed. Viral STD viruses are small infectious agents that replicate only within the living cells of an organism. They can infect all types of life forms. They can range from animals and plants to microorganisms in which they include bacteria and archaea. They cannot reproduce on their own. Most of these infectious agents contain RNA or DNA as genetic material. Their nucleic acid can also be single or double standard. They also have something called a virion. The virion is an infectious viral particle made up of nucleic acid and an outer shell of proteins. A simple virus can contain enough RNA or DNA to encrypt up to four proteins. Other, more complex viruses can encrypt up to one hundred or two hundred proteins. Reproduction of a virus can occur in two ways. One is the lytic cycle and the other is the lysogenic cycle. In the lytic cycle the virus attaches to the host cell. Once attached, nucleic acids take over the host cell's function of producing more copies of itself, creating new viruses. As host cells fill with new viruses, they will eventually explode. The host cell will eventually die and the virus will search for a new host cell. During the lysogenic cycle, however, when the virus enters the host cell it can remain inactive for years. During this period, the nucleic acid becomes part of the host cell's chromosomes but this does not affect its functions. Once the viral acid becomes active, it will separate from the host genetic material and take over its function of producing more viral cells and destroying the host cell. The lifespan of a virus is closely linked to the environment and the type of virus. Its duration may depend on the type of virus. Some might last weeks, some might last a year, some might even last a few seconds. It is not known for certain how long a virus can last, but humidity plays a huge role in its survival. A well-known type of viral sexually transmitted disease is HIV or human immunodeficiency virus. HIV can damage the immune system by essentially destroying all of the body's white blood cells that help fight infections. This puts a person at risk for many health problems. In some cases, not all, HIV can lead to AIDS. HIV is often spread through unprotected sex or sometimes through used or shared drug needles. A mother can also transmit HIV to her child during childbirth. Early symptoms of HIV may be swollen glands that can last two to four weeks, other serious symptoms however may not appear until years later. There is no cure for this virus, but there are medications that can help fight HIV infections and reduce the risk of infecting others, but it is a lifelong medication. Fungal MST fungi are the plural form of fungus. There are nearly 144,000 known species of mushrooms. These are all organisms that produce spores and feed on organic matter. They can live in many places such as air, water, plants and even humans have them. The main body of most fungi can be made up of thin, branched, colorless threads called hyphae. Every mushroom,-20378999