Topic > The use of information technology for intelligence-based prosecutions

According to reports, through the intensive use of information technology and the increase in surveillance cameras, New York City's crime rate is drastically decreasing. CompStat, a custom crime mapping program used by the New York City police workforce, has a comprehensive citywide database that records all reported crimes, citations and arrests. CompStat promotes proactive crime prevention by transferring detailed data collected through the city database to 76 districts. This data includes the time and location of the arrest, arraignment or reported crimes and helps officers effectively deploy resources where they are needed most. Reports created from data collected by CompStat systems include detailed facts regarding crime reports, progressive arrest activity in precincts, and patrol district. This data is displayed on maps that show crime hot spots, crime locations, and information that helps NYPD senior leadership identify patterns and develop a strategy to combat crime. The CompStat database is used for an arrest alert system, when a priority defendant, who is someone law enforcement is closely monitoring, is picked up or arrested, to all relevant persons (e.g. prosecutors, surveillance) a detailed email is automatically sent. Additionally, this system helps district attorneys ensure that charging decisions, bail requests, and sentencing recommendations address the defendant's impact on criminal activity in the community. This alert system is constantly updated accordingly to ensure community-wide safety. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay The use of computer technologies like CompStat results in long-lasting records that are actively updated. People arrested for minor crimes (e.g. Jaywalking) are entered into the database and given criminal records that do not disappear after a certain time after the incident. Criminal records make it extremely difficult to get a job, get a house, apply for citizenship, and enter different countries. For example, the Trump government's ban on Mexicans resulted in the deportation of thousands of Mexicans with criminal records. Criminal records filed on misdemeanors prevent offenders from moving forward as long as the records are kept. For example, a teenager dressed all in red is arrested for walking down the street, the arresting officer stops the teenager due to the "gang" related choice of outfit, despite the teenager not being a member of the band. Even if the teenager is not part of a gang, his arrest remains in the databases and can affect his future life. Management, organizational and technological issues dramatically influence the creation of information systems for intelligence-based prosecutions. From a management perspective, the information district attorneys gather must be extremely detailed in order to make decisions about criminal charges, bail and sentencing. This information must also provide valid evidence to distinguish minor offenders from serious offenders. Organizationally, NYPD departments must efficiently distribute resources rather than using them where they are not needed. Additionally, they must maintain a level of privacy due to sensitive data...