Index Moral HumanismThe human act of moral lifeThe end of a moral lifeConclusionIn-depthReferenceWhen man associates within society, his experiences will ultimately lead him to ask himself the question essential and is this how he should live? The study of ethics answers the central question of “how should man live as a human being?” Ethics provides some answers as to when we can know that our actions make us truly human. As a human being, there are various ways in which man should live his life. In living his life man should know what is essential and what is not essential in living in order to be guided and live authentically in his life. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay The authenticity of human life is evaluated by the standard of morality. The standard of morality is decided by reason rather than one's emotions. The authenticity of man, as well as his maturity, is revealed through the rational choices and decisions he makes in his life. The decisions and choices he makes will enrich not only himself, but also the rest of humanity. his moral way of life. Man is considered superior as the highest animal form among all other animals because he is the only being endowed with intellect or reason. Having the reasoning ability entrusted to him, man has the obligation and responsibility to use it for the purpose of doing what is right to do. When man fails to use his intellect to make a moral evaluation of actions towards society, then he fails to fulfill his obligation and will remain at the same level as other animals by living a life governed only by his instincts. as long as man is associated with society, his life is subjected to moral evaluation. As a man of intellect, his way of life must be in line with what is expected of him doing the right thing. Then how should man live a moral life without neglecting society's standards? Moral Humanism In evaluating how man should live one must know and understand the fundamental question of ethics "who am I?" Who really is man? After understanding this investigation of who the man truly is, then one can know where he needs to improve. This question of “who am I?” represent an examination of ourselves. Man knows better than himself. Aristotle suggests that when we act in spontaneous circumstances we can understand ourselves better. Basically, man is expected to have a better understanding of himself because self-knowledge is the key to dealing with unexpected circumstances. When man has a better realization of himself, then he can anticipate his downfalls that he faces and his strength that he needs to improve. Man's understanding of himself will guide him as to how he should behave properly and live a moral life. When man knows himself better, then he is expected to also know his responsibility towards his society. He is expected to fulfill his responsibilities as a human being with dignity and integrity. Man's understanding of his responsibility is a crucial point in his life. Living with so many responsibilities to society is burdensome. How can man live in such a way that his responsibility towards society does not intersect with his freedom? Man's responsibility is always linked to his freedom. This responsibility includes his ability to actualize his own moral action. Because as far as ethics is concerned it is the primary action, a doing rather than a seeing or thinking.] In order for man to correctly carry out histask must reflect one's thoughts before actualizing them into actions. There are many principles established by society that are available to man as practical guidance for solving human problems. The broad horizon of human life is full of challenges as man takes part in any circumstance where his actions are expected to be morally right. To embark on the path of moral life, man is encouraged to respect moral standards in which he will also take part in highlighting the potential value and goodness of every human being. Dignity and integrity must always be present in his way of life. When man uses his intellect he can articulate principles and translate them into actions attributed with a moral sense of righteousness. Principles are sets of fundamental laws. There are many circumstances in which man is faced with the need for a complete articulation of what are the most applicable actions and accepted decisions for the question of moral response. The worst will happen if man does not use his intellect and think morally for his action in unprecedented circumstances. So, in following moral actions, principles are very convenient in guiding man's lifestyle. Man is expected to be true to his nature. For man to be true to his nature, this simply suggests that he must know his own nature of being capable of intellect. As a being capable of reasoning, he is expected to live a good life. Living a life full of goodness is what man should be, because they are the decrees of his reason and the reason for his existence. Through the use of human intelligence, the effort to discover moral needs leads him to know what is the right thing to do. Do. After knowing what is right and what is wrong, man is able to act in harmony with his right reason. By recognizing the moral value that originates in human nature based on an approach of humanity and reason, then man can understand why he should be moral. To be a person who lives with moral authenticity, man is expected to be a mature person. where he is challenged and can overcome his way of life and reach a higher level of existence instead of simply being a slave to the rules of society. Man's moral obligation plays an important role and valuable contribution in human life and that is the decrease of errors in making one's decisions in society in the domain of morality and harmony. Being capable of internalizing the moral needs of society that are present in every circumstance, he is a mature person capable of expressing his rational vision and supporting it. The need to be moral comes from within and not simply from a mere extrinsic demand from society. It is not because what society says does not mean that society ruled, but that a moral way of life is in harmony with society's standard. The just society is always for the good of its citizens and not just for its propagated satisfaction. In this sense, man should be moral not only because it is an external moral requirement, but it is what it means to be human, which is an intrinsic moral obligation. Therefore, man should live his life as a human being by performing acts that are in accordance with his right reason. It is through reason that he can know what is right and what is wrong and, knowing this, he can be able to act well. The human act of moral life If man manifests internal goodness, this will be reflected in his actions. Actions are always the expression of a person. But what does “being good” mean? Does being good mean doing “good” for the sake of goodness itself? Or is it an unrequited act? The manifestation of the goodness within oneself is to do good without expectingnothing in return. Man should strive to do good because it is the moral responsibility of the human person to exercise and actualize what is considered good. For man to be good, he must be moral. And being moral means doing good for the sake of good. The importance of one's intellect is the key for man to do the right thing according to a reasonable idea. Internalizing and actualizing it is necessary to undergo in-depth articulation to avoid the immoral act. However, some acts do not need in-depth articulation because common sense can tell what is good. It is reasonable to understand any unprecedented circumstances before taking any necessary action. Since man is endowed with intellect he can foresee a solution according to the given circumstances. Man can conclude a reasonable action by foreseeing a method. The advantage of having a systematic solution is that humans can avoid or at least reduce the damage that actions can cause. Each individual has their own way of deciding and implementing their action. In order for man to have a moral life he must have a lifestyle adequate to the moral standard of society. For man to be human he must act according to a moral principle in life. The principle of man will always be in line with the standard of society. Having principles in life reminds man that he must follow that principle and make it a method for his way of life. Man's moral decision is the result of constant practice of the method and constant use of human intellect in life. face unprecedented circumstances. What constant practice of such a method means is through justification. Justification aims to make our beliefs coherent and rational. To justify our actions we must be consistent with what is right and do what is right. Human life does not have a reset button and can only live once. Man's intellectual capacity can systematically understand what is the right thing to do when faced with unexpected circumstances. He must not make mistakes carelessly in his daily life. Every human decision will always have a result, be it positive or negative. His decisions will always cost something. The End of a Moral Life Since human life is subject to moral evaluation, what would be the end of such a moral life? For Aristotle, he proposes the "happiness" at which all things aim.[FootnoteRef:6] With a purpose and mindset such that man's goal is to be happy, then he would cultivate the inner goodness of man in fulfilling his obligations not only towards himself. for the good but also for the good of others. The happiness of others is also the happiness of one's own. So basically, if man's goal is to be happy, then he would certainly do things according to his will. He will perform good deeds and, by engaging within society, he will remain faithful to his own motivations and will not be influenced by any extrinsic ideas. The goodness of man that comes from within is the foundation of his own value. For Christians, moral life is a response to the will of God. Living a moral life is also a sign of glorification of God. When man lives his life with dignity and taking care of the creation of the Almighty, then he responds to the call of the Divine. Human beings are expected to act in accordance with its purpose. Man's purpose in life is demonstrated by its content of reflection and realization. The only being that can provide meaning and purpose to man's existence is the Divine. Although man has his own will, he simply cannot afford to fail to make mistakes under any circumstances. The actions he takes will always have consequences, whether it be