Topic > Historical Context of the Cuban Missile Crisis

The Cuban Missile Crisis was a 13-day confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union over the deployment of American ballistic missiles in Cuba. It was 1962 and in all its glory and blood, World War II had ended 17 years before the Cuban Missile Crisis, which occurred during the difficult and murky waters of the Cold War. In response to the failed 1961 Bay of Pigs invasion and the presence of American Jupiter ballistic missiles in Turkey and Italy, Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev decided to accept Cuba's request to place nuclear missiles on the island to deter a future invasion. plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get Original EssayA consensus was reached during a secret meeting between Khrushchev and Fidel Castro in July 1962, which ended with the construction of a series of missile sites later that summer. The 1962 election was underway, and the White House had denied accusations that it had ignored dangerous ballistic missiles 90 miles away from Florida. However, the missile preparations were confirmed when an Air Force U-2 produced a clear photograph highlighting medium- and intermediate-range ballistic missile facilities. The United States has established a military blockade to prevent further missiles from reaching Cuba; Oval Office tapes later showed that Kennedy had also implemented the blockade in an attempt to also provoke Soviet-backed forces in Berlin. It was announced that the United States would not allow offensive weapons to be sent to Cuba and requested that weapons already in Cuba be dismantled and sent back to Russia. After 13 days of these long and tense negotiations, an agreement was reached between President Kennedy and Khrushchev. Publicly, the Soviets would dismantle their offensive weapons in Cuba and return them to the Soviet Union subject to United Nations verification, in exchange for a public declaration by the United States and avoid invading Cuba again. Secretly the United States also agreed that they would dismantled all US-built Jupiter MRMBs deployed in Turkey against the Soviet Union; it has been debated whether or not Italy took part in this agreement as sufficient evidence in this regard has not yet been released. When all offensive missiles and Ilyushin 11-28 light bombers were withdrawn from Cuba, the naval blockade was formally ended on November 21, 1962. Keep in mind: This is just one example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get Custom EssayNegotiations between the United States and the Soviet Union highlighted the need for a quick, clear, and direct line of communication between Washington and Moscow. As a result, the Washington-Moscow line was established. A series of tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union eased for several years.