Topic > IAEA Safeguards: Serving Nuclear Nonproliferation

The goal of IAEA safeguards is to discourage the spread of nuclear weapons by early detection of the misuse of nuclear material or technology. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essayRecently a team of experts from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) said that France has significantly strengthened its regulatory framework for nuclear and radiation safety. The team found that 14 of the 16 recommendations made by the 2014 mission had been implemented. “I am particularly happy that the IAEA has made it possible to bring together a strong team with high levels of expertise to evaluate the efforts made by the ASN (Autorité de Sûreté Nucléaire), following the comprehensive mission carried out in 2014,” said the President of the ASN Pierre-Franck. Chevet said. However, the IAEA is not always able to efficiently implement its safeguards. This could be due to lack of communication with countries or, in some cases, countries persist in implementing such rules and regulations in order to further advance their nuclear weapons and technologies. The French delegate believes that the nation is acting responsibly by cooperating with the IAEA regarding nuclear energy. An example could be taken from the agreement concluded between France and the IAEA at the end of 2013, which aims to improve nuclear education and training. Article III of the Non-Proliferation Treaty requires the application of IAEA safeguards to all non-nuclear-weapon states. part of that Treaty and further provides that such requirements may be satisfied by States individually or jointly with other States. Another example is the Euratom Treaty which is one of the treaties establishing the European Community. The IAEA can collaborate with such treaties and different government projects in order to implement its safeguards in different countries and ensure their effectiveness. Furthermore, as a nuclear-weapon state under the NPT, France holds the third largest nuclear arsenal in the world, estimated to include 300 nuclear warheads. The IAEA has also adopted numerous strategies to improve the efficiency of its safeguards. The first is to strengthen cooperation and partnerships with different countries to ensure safe implementation. Another is to participate in international efforts such as INPRO to increase the resistance of nuclear facilities to proliferation. However, research and development (R&D) is also important in safeguards approaches, procedures, techniques and training, conducted with the assistance of Member State Support Programs (MSSPs) and essential to address the future safeguards challenges. Please note: this is just a sample. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay Aside from the situations addressed by the Additional Protocol, the greatest risk of nuclear weapons proliferation lies in countries that are not party to the NPT and have significant unprotected nuclear activities. Aside from the situations addressed by the Additional Protocol, the greatest risk of nuclear weapons proliferation concerns countries that are not party to the NPT and have significant unprotected nuclear activities. However, the IAEA has established rules that aim to overcome these concerns and continually strives to reach an NPT with all countries agreeing on the safeguards to be implemented. To conclude, IAEA safeguards are an essential component of the international security system and the UN Treaty.