Public interest, in simple words, means and case filed in a court, for the safety of the public interest, for example contamination, terrorism, road traffic safety , construction risks etc. Public interest litigation is not defined in any act or statute. The sole and primary objective of litigation is public interest. Public interest litigation, in law, means litigation for the safety of public attention. Public interest litigation is the energy given to the general public by the courts through judicial activism. Such cases can occur when the victim does not have the necessary resources to begin his freedom, they have been suppressed or violated. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay The court can take cognizance of the matter and precede suo motu or the cases can begin on the request of any public body. What is Public Interest Litigation - in Black's Dictionary of Law: Public Interest Litigation means a legal action brought in a legislative court for the execution of a public or general interest in which the public or community course receives attention pecuniary or any attention by which their legal rights or obligations are affected. The purpose of public interest litigation is to remove from suffering those who have borne the brunt of the treatment. Transparency in public life and fair judicial action are the right answer to control the growing threat of violation of legal rights. The traditional rule was that the Supreme Court's right of movement was simply available to people whose fundamental rights were violated. However, this rule has been substantially relaxed by the Supreme Court in its latest judgments: Peoples Union to Democratic Rights v. Union of India. The court now permits public interest litigation or social interest litigation at the instance of public-spirited citizens for the enforcement of the constitutional and legal rights of any person or group of persons who by reason of their socially or economically disadvantaged position are not able to approach the court for relief. Public interest litigation is part of the fact that the process of participatory justice and standing in a civil case of this model must have a liberal reception on the steps of the judicial door. In this case the transfer of judges case - AIR 1982, SC 149: the Court held that public interest litigation could be filed by any member of the general public who has sufficient concern for the public harm arising from the violation of legal rights in order to obtain judicial compensation. This is absolutely necessary to preserve it. Please note: this is just an example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get a custom essay Rule of Law and accelerate the balance between law and justice. It is a settled law that whenever an individual approaches the court of equity in the exercise of considerable authority, he must approach the court not only with clean hands, with clean mind, clean heart and with clean objectives. The Shiram Food & Fertilizer AIR 2 SCC 176 SC case through public interest litigation led the Co. to produce dangerous and lethal chemicals and gases that endanger the life and health of workers and to adopt all safety measures necessary before reopening the system. In the case of MC Mehta V. Union of India 1 SCC.