Topic > Correspondence, coherence and pragmatic theories of truth

IndexCorrespondence theory of truthCoherence theory of truthPragmatic theory of truthCompare and contrast theoriesImplications and applications of theoriesConclusionThroughout history, the concept of truth has been the subject of philosophical investigation, with various theories that attempt to clarify the nature of truth and its implications for human knowledge and understanding. Understanding theories of truth is essential in academic discourse as it provides valuable insights into how we perceive and justify knowledge. This essay will examine and compare correspondence, coherence, and pragmatic theories of truth, highlighting their main features and discussing their implications. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Correspondence Theory of Truth Correspondence theory of truth assumes that truth is a correspondence between a proposition and the facts of the world. That is, a statement is considered true if it corresponds to a state of affairs in the external world. This theory has its origins in ancient Greek philosophy and has been influential in modern philosophical thought. Key tenets of correspondence theory include the idea that truth is objective and independent of human beliefs or perceptions. It also presupposes that there is a reality external to our mind that determines the truth value of statements. However, this theory has faced criticisms and limitations, such as the difficulty of establishing a direct correspondence between language and reality, as well as the challenge of defining what constitutes a "fact" or a "state of affairs". Despite these criticisms, correspondence theory has been applied in various fields, such as science and law, where the correspondence of theories to empirical evidence or legal principles is of fundamental importance. Coherence theory of truth In contrast, the coherence theory of truth states that truth is a property of a coherent system of propositions. According to this theory, a statement is true if it is consistent with other beliefs within a particular system. Coherence theory has its roots in idealist philosophy and was further developed by later philosophers. Key principles of coherence theory emphasize the interconnectedness of beliefs and the importance of internal coherence within a system of propositions. Critics of coherence theory argue that it could lead to relativism, as truth becomes relative to a particular belief system. Additionally, it can be difficult to determine which belief system is the most consistent. Despite these limitations, coherence theory has found application in fields such as ethics and aesthetics, where the coherence of a set of values ​​or artistic principles is crucial in determining truth. Pragmatic theory of truthThe pragmatic theory of truth, associated to the American philosopher Charles Peirce and later developed by William James and John Dewey, suggests that truth is determined by its practical consequences. According to this theory, a statement is true if it works or is useful for achieving certain goals or solving problems. Pragmatism emphasizes the practical value of beliefs and knowledge. Key tenets of pragmatic theory include the idea that truth is subject to change as new knowledge and experiences arise and that the usefulness of beliefs is a crucial factor in determining their truth value. Critics of pragmatism argue that it could lead to relativism or instrumentalism, as truth becomes dependent on human goals and objectives., 2021.