The first 5 presidents of the United States faced challenging situations, as the new state managed financial strife, widespread conflict, rising political factions, territorial development and the new divisions of power intensity. Every aspect of the new national government and the federal courtship with the states came under scrutiny as a wide range of issues emerged. The leadership of George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and James Monroe met the various uncharted challenging situations with resolute action. Their policies and choices were no longer generally embraced by all Americans or even each other. Different political ideologies have emerged and political events have formed in the United States. Each president faced opposition in the choices they made, but nevertheless provided inspiration for the new country to not only survive but increasingly emerge as a crucial force in international affairs. They faced conflict with Native Americans, the Whiskey Rebellion, problems with the Northwest Dominion, dealing with British difficulties in making a harmonious settlement, and the lack of prejudice during George Washington's presidency. Now, at some point, James Madison was confronted with different nations meddling in American trade. The United States had stopped changing with all countries when the Embargo Act was passed in 1807. One of the key Washington-related improvements was the advent of the cabinet system. Washington has decided to surround itself with experts in different fields so that it can best make important choices amidst the great enthusiasm of the nation. George Washington was a pioneer who understood the significance of the precedents he set for the new republic to endure. Now when it came to James Madison, he played many roles in the United States James Madison played an important role in life during his presidency and this made a major contribution to the ratification of the Constitution by writing The Federalist Papers, along with Alexander Hamilton side and John Jay. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay. Furthermore, talking about the debate between federalists and anti-federalists, it describes who was the one who supported the Constitution and a stronger republic at the national level, called Federalists. . Those who opposed ratification of the Constitution in favor of small, localized governments were called anti-Federalists. Federalists wanted a strong government and a strong government branch, even as Anti-Federalists wanted a weaker central government. The Federalists no longer wanted a bill of rights and thought the new constitution was enough to support the way the Anti-Federalists were calling for the bill of rights. This became very important because many issues were raised between the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists that stated many differences between the two as to what many believed what the fine could be for how the government should be run and/or look. Pleases.