IndexRelief ProgramsRecovery InitiativesReform MeasuresEvaluation of the Successes of the New DealCriticisms and Limitations of the New DealConclusionThe New Deal was a series of programs and policies implemented by the United States government in response to the Great Depression, with the aim of providing relief, recovery and reform in various aspects of society. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original EssayRelief ProgramsThe Emergency Banking Act, enacted in 1933, aimed to stabilize the banking system and restore public confidence in financial institutions. It allowed the Treasury Department to inspect banks and allow those deemed financially sound to reopen. By mid-March, approximately 75% of the nation's banks had reopened and depositor confidence had been restored. The Civil Works Administration (CWA) was established in 1933 to provide temporary jobs during the winter emergency. It provided four million jobs, including manual labor building and repairing schools, roads, parks and other infrastructure. Additionally, the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA), led by Harry Hopkins, distributed grants to states for their relief efforts. FERA provided assistance to millions of needy Americans, including the unemployed, elderly, and sick. Recovery Initiatives The Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) of 1933 aimed to raise agricultural prices by reducing surpluses. Farmers were paid to reduce acreage, and AAA helped increase farm income and raise commodity prices. The National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) aimed to stimulate industrial production and fight unemployment. He established the National Recovery Administration (NRA) to regulate industry and labor practices, as well as the Public Works Administration (PWA) to create jobs through public works projects. The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) was established to provide economic development to the Tennessee Valley region, an area stricken by poverty and prone to flooding and soil erosion. The TVA built dams for flood control and hydroelectric power, as well as engaged in reforestation and agricultural development. Reform Measures The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 aimed to regulate the stock market and prevent fraud. He established the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to enforce federal securities laws and regulate the securities industry. The Social Security Act of 1935 established a national pension system for retired, unemployed, and disabled people, providing critical economic security to millions of Americans. The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 established a national minimum wage, guaranteed time and a half for overtime in certain jobs, and prohibited child labor in industries engaged in interstate commerce. Evaluating the Successes of the New Deal The New Deal had a significant impact on reducing unemployment rates. From a peak of 24.9 percent in 1933, the unemployment rate fell to 14.3 percent in 1937. Relief programs such as CWA and FERA provided tangible assistance to millions of Americans, improving their livelihoods and providing much-needed support. necessary during the Great Depression. Reform measures implemented during the New Deal, such as the Social Security Act and the Fair Labor Standards Act, had long-term implications for American society, laying the foundation for future social welfare and labor regulations. Criticisms and Limitations of the New DealThe New Deal faced significant opposition from conservative politicians and business leaders who..