Through his work The Interpretation of Dreams (1899), Sigmund Freud, the German psychologist and pioneer of psychoanalysis, presents the Oedipus complex. According to his psychosexual analytic theory, children go through a series of psychosexual stages and he identifies five essential developmental stages that occur in every person starting in adolescence. The oral phase, the anal phase, the phallic phase, the latency period and the genital phase. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay The oral stage, from birth to one year, is the main stage and the libidinal position is in their mouth. They enjoy gnawing, breastfeeding and biting, at this stage the baby is totally dependent on their mothers. When the child concentrates in this stage after growth, he may be orally energetic or orally detached. They could create propensities, for example, to smoke, to gnaw and so on. The anal-centric phase is the second phase from one to three years. In this stage, pleasure comes from understanding how to use the bladder and fragmented muscles. At this stage, children will never again be totally subject to their parents. The third stage is the phallic stage which lasts from three to six years; the erogenous zone here is the genitals. This is an essential phase in one's youth. At this stage the child becomes more familiar with his sex. Freud thought that this is the time when the child becomes attracted to the parent of the opposite sex and develops castration anxiety. The fixation at this stage for young men causes mother obsession and for young women, it is called Electra complex or father obsession, as recommended by Carl. Jung. The latency period is the fourth stage, from age six to adolescence, and in this stage an individual's sexual drive is torpid and in mental harmony. The genital stage is the fifth stage starting from pubescence to the end. As an adult individual at this stage, the person is explicitly mature. Fixation at this stage can lead to an unsatisfied sexual life, weakness, etc. In each phase of improvement, the libidinal situation of the body changes, represented by the erogenous zone, the source of the sexual drive. Freud believed that people have an instinctive sexual desire, so when a child in any capacity encounters discomfort in the organization of improvement, he has a high probability of suffering from anxiety, and as an adult, the person would experience the negative effects of anxiety . , or delirium, or character problems. To maintain a strategic distance from the tension, the inner self (ego) is included as a safeguarding component, defense mechanism and the child is fixed. As a result, it influences an individual's ability to make connections and also has a significant effect on their behavior. Literature flourishes with works that capture the aforementioned human brain science, psychology. Oedipus Rex (or Oedipus Tyrannus) by Sophocles is a painful Greek play about a lord named Oedipus, who massacred his father and married his mother. This is the first model according to which the Oedipus complex hypothesis was detailed by Freud in the form of analysis. This means the enthusiastic inclination and belief that has been kept hidden in a person's brain through powerful repression in the unconscious mind. The main woman of the novel, Ammu, is the mother of Estha and Rahel, twins with eggs. She married Babu but was soon disconcerted as her sweetheart was a heavy drinker. When he tempted her to lie down with her boss, Ammu left Babu and settled back in Ayemenem with the twins. Even though her mother Mammachi (grandmother) likes them there, she generally takes sidesof Chacko, his son. Chacko likes children on a superficial level, and Baby Kochamma, their amazing aunt, has never preferred Ammu or children. She has been consistently unpleasant towards their conduct which she calls Satan. Growing up in such conditions, young people grow up feeling limited and undesirable, which makes them genuinely fragile and pushes them to question their own mental self-portrait. In this circumstance, Velutha, a helper of the family, shows them the thoughtful adoration they desire. Being Ammu's beloved companion, he loves how Velutha proves himself as a father figure to his children. Because Ammu herself feels left behind and detested, she is eventually dragged to Velutha. Baby Kochamma has a malicious and manipulative character; he blames Velutha for attacking Ammu and then pressures Estha to affirm it. After he was accused of assaulting Ammu and kidnapping the children, police beat him almost to death. After the disappearance of Velutha and Sophie Mol, the family separates. Chacko asked Ammu out for taking part in an extramarital affair with the unapproachable worker. As for the twins, «it was concluded that one twin could remain in Ayemenem. Not both. They were uncomfortable together. They must be isolated." (Roy 302). In this way, Esthappen was sent to Calcutta to live with his father. After that he never finds a solution to observe his Ammu. Ammu bites the dust of poverty in a small hut when he was thirty-one years The congregation refused to bury Ammu on numerous documents. Rahel gradually detached herself from her general environment in all the schools she attended problems and was removed from schools for being rebellious; annoying her elders and educators Throughout her life, she faces a constant conflict in maintaining her own mental view of herself, feels unsympathetic and segregated shake his character and mental conduct are unmistakably evident. As mentioned above, fixation in the latency period causes sexual disappointment and free behavior. Rahel, practically throughout the last years of her growth, is missing a piece of herself, leading a dead, reckless life, in a state of exile from herself. Jacques Lacan, another prestigious French psychoanalyst, made a noteworthy effect. on theory and psychoanalysis starting from Freud. Lacan draws from Wunsch, the Freudian idea of ​​'Desire' which looks at the genuine purpose of one's desire, but this is only achievable if the desire is expressed. Lacan writes that «it is precisely once planned, named before the other that desire manifests itself in the full sense of the term» and, furthermore, this identification of desire «is not a question of perceiving something that would be totally given. In naming it, the subject does; bring out a new presence in the world" (Qt. Introductory dictionary to Lacanian psychoanalysis 37). Subsequently the psychoanalyst educates the patients to "bring desire into reality" (Foundation of literary criticism - II, 288) this discourse in one way or another brings out the genuine purpose of one's desire in any case, at any point the discourse you try to discover the whole The truth about desire is never discovered. This is the equivalent of the twins' circumstance, the most discussed incest scene in the novel, although at the moment it could be argued that what happened between them was only a fleeting thing. «Nothing (in Mammachi's book) separates sex from love. Or need arising from feeling. (Roy 328). The desire here is communicated using the twin sister of,.