Previously, there were extraordinarily great governments while, ironically, the quality of governance was quite poor. More attention has been paid to the size of government and not so much to its quality of governance. Thus, Narendra Modi's model of a small but effective government emerges. Narendra Modi believes that the role of a government in businesses should be limited to that of facilitator and will be more so that of governance. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get Original Essay Narendra Modi has translated his beliefs into reality with Gujarat ranked as the number one state in terms of economic freedom in India. The Economic Freedom Index shows that Gujarat under Narendra Modi has a small state apparatus and is very effective in protecting human life and property through the quality of judicial mechanism measured by availability of judges and case completion rate by the courts. The quality of the police investigations is also impressive. Furthermore, the employment situation in the state was found to be superior to his. Narendra Modi had thus demonstrated that a good justice delivery mechanism and a business-friendly environment are possible, even with a small and less invasive government. Now there are methods applied by Narendra Modi to improve governance with minimal governance. Narendra Modi's approach to governance has been his adherence to Gandhiji's principle of Swaraj. Mahatma Gandhi believed in the importance of self-government and believed that every village should be empowered to deal with local issues. Narendra Modi has taken concrete steps towards realizing Bapu's dream by making local self-government more effective. He made decentralization a key pillar of his governance model and ensured that adequate powers were given to the people. Gujarat was a state where 20% of the area had 71% of the water resources and the remaining 80% of the areas had only 29% of the water resources. Water resource management has been one of the major challenges for the state government. Thanks to his political acumen, Narendra Modi has turned this crisis into an opportunity. In 2002 it created a "special purpose vehicle" called WASMO (Water and Sanitation Management Organization) to enable rural communities to manage their water situation. Pani Samitis (Water Councils) at the village level have empowered rural communities. These were groups of 10-12 members from a village who were trained by the government through capacity building programs and were allowed to decide how to use the water resources available in their areas. Samitis members were asked to contribute ten percent of the capital costs to feel a sense of ownership and responsibility towards the well-being of the village. The Pani Samitis have particularly institutionalized the involvement of women leading to a positive impact in terms of sanitation, health, control of waterborne diseases and reduction of drudgery. The number of PaniSamitisin Gujarat rose from 82 to 18,076 between 2002 and 2012. Another significant initiative of Narendra Modi was the efficient decentralization of administration in the form of ATVT (Apno Taluko Vibrant Taluko). It was launched to enable people at the local level to drive the growth process through a citizen-centric sub-district approach where governance and development are activated at the grassroots level. Village level Pani Samitis (Water Councils) have been empowering.
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