Guilt connects everyone, even though people may not be able to help themselves directly, they can help each other and receive help in return. Tragedies can be extremely difficult to bear alone, but they can be better handled with the help of others to reduce pain and guilt. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay The author, Foers, shows that Okar feels incredibly guilty about the phone messages his father left on the morning of his death. This guilt is demonstrated by hiding the 9/11 answering machine tapes because he is too ashamed to admit to his mother that he didn't answer the phone. It comes as a shock when Oskar shares the hidden tapes with his grandfather, considering he barely knows him and hasn't shared them with anyone, but is later understood showing their connection by both of them's guilt over Dad's death. Neither grandfather nor Oskar greeted dad properly. Both characters are guilty of this, as well as simply living and breathing after Dad's last breath was taken, which brought them together in a way and when they dug up Dad's empty coffin, they both finally felt a bit of closure. of the many ways Foers shows how guilt and trauma connect each individual in the novel. Oskar begins a quest to understand who "Black" is, which becomes his way of dealing with the trauma and guilt of losing his father. Oskar's grandfather is also overcome with guilt when the death of his pregnant wife, Anna, occurs in Dresden. incendiary bombing. The “survivor guilt,” displayed in those chapters, leads to the daily loss of words, which ultimately leads to the complete loss of speech. Although he could not speak, his grandfather wrote letters. In the grandfather chapters, he writes long letters, particularly to Oskar's father, but never sends them. Although the guilt of not sending those letters and the guilt of abandoning his son have become overwhelming, the grandfather is able to connect with his family when he goes to live with the grandmother and finds peace in unity. Guilt connects the grandfather and Oskar, as well as all the other characters in this novel. Tragedies rarely have a direct solution, but they can have many indirect ways if you don't give up. The author conveys that helping others is presented as a way to deal with the trauma and guilt that weighs heavily on each character in the novel. The unique narrative style of Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close is chosen to further develop many themes throughout the novel. novel. One of the unique styles of this novel is the abundance of symbolic pages, such as blank pages, which are a strong way to express themes and accurately indicate points addressed by the author throughout the novel. For example, blank pages represent the emptiness caused by suffering resulting from loss, guilt, and trauma. Grandma pours her heart out onto the blank pages and doesn't even notice it because of her eyesight. Her grandfather notices this, but chooses to keep to himself and tell her that her story is wonderful. Those blank pages were supposed to express his entire life, but in the end they show nothing except a black and white piece of paper. Another example of symbolic pages are images of door handles. The images are scattered throughout the novel, conveying another important big message. One door closes, another opens. Being too attached to the past and what you have with,.