Human beings live with music all the time. This is an art that makes us enjoy pleasant moments, encourages us to remember facts from the past and makes us share emotions. Music is considered one of the elements that cause the most pleasure in life because it releases dopamine in the brain. Music has an effect on emotions, movements and memory which will lead to physical consequences. It can improve breathing, reduce pain, relax muscle tension, relieve stress, stimulate movement, influence mood, and increase or decrease blood pressure and heart rate. Loud music increases blood pressure and increases the heart rate, while soft music can lower blood pressure and consequently the heart rate. This is related to the cardiovascular system and the nervous system. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay The cardiovascular system, by pumping blood, delivers oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and white blood cells throughout the body. The heart is the main organ of the circulatory system. Its main function as a muscle pump is to supply blood to the entire body. Normal heart beats range from 60 to 100 times per minute and approximately 100,000 times per day. The heart receives messages from the brain indicating whether it needs to pump more or less blood depending on a person's needs and situation. The heart is located between the lungs and just to the left of the center of the chest cavity. The heart has four chambers that have muscular walls. The upper part is divided by the right and left atrium. The lower part is divided into the right and left ventricle. The right atrium receives blood entering the heart from the inferior and superior vena cava, then passes through the right ventricle into the pulmonary artery and then into the lungs, returns to the heart into the pulmonary vein then into the left atrium, into the left ventricle and finally to the aorta where the blood goes to the body. The brain regulates heart rate and blood pressure. The brain is part of the nervous system, this is divided into three main parts: forebrain, midbrain and hindbrain, each with multiple parts. The part that regulates blood pressure and heart rate is the “medulla oblongata”. This is part of the brainstem and is located under the pons and midbrain. The medulla oblongata regulates blood pressure through the use of “baroreceptors”. These detect pressure changes throughout the circulatory system and then translate those changes into electrochemical signals sent to the spinal cord. If the body's organs need increasing or decreasing blood flow, the medulla receives these signals and regulates the heartbeat. The relationship between music, the nervous system and the cardiovascular system involves various structures in understanding, understanding and responding to music. Please note: this is just an example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay When you play music, sound waves are picked up by the middle ear, causing the eardrums to vibrate. This goes to the limbic regions of the brain which have connections to the emotional center of the brain called the amygdala. The limbic regions of the brain, particularly the amygdala, represent an important part of the emotional stimulus resulting from music. It then goes to the nucleus accumbens (NA) which is activated as soon as music is experienced as pleasant and has an impact on emotions. The nucleus accumbens is part of the mesolimbic pathway creating dopamine which influences and creates emotional stimuli. Finally the music reaches the hippocampus which is connected to our emotional reactions and the chemical response of the brain. The amygdala, the nucleus.
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