In this article we aim to compare the grammar of English and Urdu, which are the most widely spoken languages ​​in Pakistan. In linguistics, grammar is the set of structural rules that govern the composition of clauses, sentences and words in any natural language. English grammar is the set of rules that describe the structure of expressions in the English language. This includes the structure of words, phrases, clauses and sentences. On the other hand Urdu, the lingua franca of Pakistan, has its own grammar which is somewhat similar to English grammar but differs from English grammar in various ways. For example, Urdu has grammatical gender: all Urdu nouns are masculine or feminine. Some Urdu adjectives change depending on the gender of the noun they modify, while others do not. There are no definite articles in the Urdu language. Like English, Urdu has transitive verbs (which take a direct object) and intransitive verbs (which take no objects), but the difference plays a much more significant role in Urdu. There are two aspects of word order which are different in Urdu and English. Firstly, the standard word order in Urdu is Subject-Object-Verb as compared to Subject-Verb-Object in English. It is also interesting to note that Urdu uses postpositions (which come after nouns), rather than prepositions (which come before nouns). In this context, native Urdu speakers have problems with the correct choice of the same English preposition. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay IntroductionThe history of English is conventionally, though perhaps too sharply, divided into three periods usually called Old English (or Anglo-Saxon), Middle English, and Modern English. The earliest period begins with the migration of some Germanic tribes from the continent to Britain in the 5th century AD, although no evidence of their language survives before the 7th century, and continues until the end of the 11th century or shortly thereafter. By that time Latin, Old Norse (the language of the Viking invaders), and especially the Anglo-Norman French of the ruling class after the Norman conquest of 1066 had begun to have a substantial impact on the lexicon and well-developed inflections. The system that characterizes Old English grammar had begun to collapse. Urdu, on the other hand, is a major South Asian language that has been gaining popularity since the advent of independence of India and Pakistan. It is one of the eighteen national languages ​​listed in the Constitution of India, as well as the national language of Pakistan. Urdu is a South Asian language of the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European language family. Historically, Urdu developed from the sub-regional language of Delhi area, which becomes a literary language in the 18th century. Two quite similar standard forms of the language developed in Delhi and Lucknow in modern Uttar Pradesh. Since 1947, a third form, Karachi Standard Urdu, has evolved. Literature Review This section begins with identifying the scope of work, then after examining the elementary constituents of the clause, the constituents of the clause are examined in this section of the paper. Purpose of this article This article studies clause structure for the purpose of computation grammar for Urdu. The clause may contain clause types and element elements as its constituents. Some components are from the main clause; while others always appear in subordinate clauses. This article focuses only on such elements of the main clause, because each of the other constructions requires separate study and analysis..