Topic > SoC - 784

COMPUTERS have great importance in today's world. From the very beginning (first generation), the computer was invented primarily to help humans process complex calculations/calculations. The types or classes of computers are also becoming more specific, especially in reference to their function, such as mobile phones, media players, video games, control systems. They can also be considered computers because of its function. Any device that can process information to produce a desired result can be considered a computer. No matter how large or small they are, computers typically perform their work in three well-defined phases: (1) accept input, (2) process input according to predefined rules (programs), and (3) produce output . There are several ways to classify computers, including class (ranging from microcomputers to supercomputers), generation (first to fifth generation), and processing mode (analog or digital) [1]. Computer design techniques, materials, strategies, and tools have undergone major changes at an incredible pace since the first generation of the computer era (ENIAC). In the 1990s, taking advantage of the natural advantage of large-scale VLSI integration and electronic design automation (EDA), a phenomenon emerged that revolutionized the traditional way of designing and prototyping hardware systems. This phenomenon is usually called Systems-on-Chip, commonly referred to as SoC. The term system-on-chip is generally related to computing devices that can incorporate the functionality of several general-purpose or application-specific chips into a single chip. Basically, this technique aims to fit the functionality of different chips into a common chip. To achieve this, design, verify… half the paper… a complicated and time-consuming process. This is because integrating many chips into a single chip will certainly increase the complexity of the design of the SoC itself. Complexity is also considered the key characteristic of an SoC. A memory chip may have many transistors, but its regular structure makes it a component and not a system. The type of components assembled on the SoC varies depending on the application. Many SoCs contain analog and mixed-signal circuitry for input/output (I/O). While some high-performance I/O applications require a separate analog interface chip to complement a digital SoC, most of an SoC is digital because that's the only way to build such complex functions reliably. The system may contain memory, instruction set processors (central processing units [CPUs]), specialized logic, buses, and other digital functions.