IntroductionDiesel engine dominates the field of commercial transportation and agricultural machinery due to its superior fuel efficiency. However they emit more emissions. The use of oxygenated fuels appears to be a promising solution towards reducing emissions in existing and future diesel engines. Oxygenated fuel is a chemical compound containing oxygen. It is used to help fuel burn more efficiently and to reduce certain types of air pollution. Oxygenated fuels are characterized by the following molecular fuel conditions: molecular weights are low and the molecules have high hydrogen/carbon ratios and a low number of carbon/carbon bonds which reduce the formation of solid carbon particles, the molecules contain oxygen which suppresses soot formation, molecular bonds break into radicals with reasonable activation energy leading to high cetane numbers. Oxygenated blends typically improve combustion efficiency, burn rate, and the ability to burn more fuel and offer reductions in exhaust emissions. The use of oxygen to produce “cleaner burning” diesel fuels has been known for over fifty years. Oxygenates are known to reduce particulate emissions. Low molecular weight alcohols, such as methanol, ethanol, and t-butyl alcohol, have been reported to reduce emissions. Higher alcohols, carbonates, dieters, such as diglyme, and various glycol ethers have also been reported. Particularly attractive are glycol ethers of the P series, which contain both ether and a propylene glycol terminal group. This document addresses the 2-ethoxyethyl acetate criterion and emissions reduction in modern diesel engines. Various application strategies to reduce emissions and improve performance of diesel fuel ...... middle of the paper ...... ve on Performance and Emission Characteristics of Diesel Engine”, National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology , May 13-14, 2004.[5]Keith D. Vertin and James M. Ohi, “Methylal and Methyl-Diesel Blended Fuels for Use in Compression Ignition Engines,” International Spring Fuels & Lubricants Meeting & Exposition Dearborn, Michigan, 3- May 6, 2005.[6]Ayhan Demirbas, “Recent Advances and Trends in Biodiesel Fuels,” Energy Conversion and Management, September 6, 2005.[7]White CM, “The Hydrogen-Powered Internal Combustion Engine: A Technical Review ". Into J Hydrogen Energy 31:1292e305 2006.[8]Ibrahim Dincer, “Hydrogen and fuel cell technologies for a sustainable future” Volume 2, Number 1 ISSN 1995-6665, March 2005.[9]PJM Frijters and RSG Baert, “Oxygenated Fuels for Clean Heavy-Duty Diesel Engines,” Int. J. Vehicle Design, vol. 41, nos. 2, 2006
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