Topic > Essay on UNICEF - 1747

UNICEF's primary mission is to advocate for the protection of children's rights, help meet their basic needs, and expand their opportunities to reach their full potential. Currently, UNICEF's five program focus areas include the following: 1) Survival and development of young children 2) Basic education and gender equality 3) HIV/AIDS 4) Protection of children from violence, exploitation and abuse 5) Political support and partnerships for children's rights Coordination in current UNICEF The model involves many different groups and partners. In the area of ​​"survival and development of young children", UNICEF is involved in the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI), launched in 1988 and led by the World Health Organization, Rotary International, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. disease prevention and UNICEF. UNICEF's specific role in this initiative is to procure and distribute vaccines as well as mobilize communication strategies on the epidemic. As part of this initiative, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, the World Bank, the United Nations Foundation, the European Commission and numerous corporate sponsors and private foundations contribute to this mission. UNICEF funding is also exclusively donor-based and includes donations from the following stakeholders: national governments, global non-governmental program partnerships, national committees and intergovernmental organizations. Some of the current activities that UNICEF is involved in under the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) include coordinating national immunization days, mobilizing workers to immunize children and promoting related activities. to child health. UNICEF also uses its supplies division to deliver vaccines. However, given the size of the paper, of the major regions, we propose an emergency fund allocated specifically for emergencies such as the current emerging polio crisis. In UNICEF's current model, only a small percentage of the fund is earmarked for emergency situations. In order to improve funding for the program focus area “survival and development of young children” and the other four program focus areas, we propose to allocate 30% of the total fund in addition to the normal allocation process explained above for emergency programs. The emergency fund will use a rapid response distribution of funds from the United Nations Headquarters. The Executive Director will direct this emergency fund, and the Executive Council will approve emergency requests based on recommendations from the Office of Emergency Operations. The Office of Emergency Operations will request emergency funds based on reports from the Regional Office Director.